English

A spectral interpretation of zeros of certain functions

Number Theory 2021-08-24 v4 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We prove that all the zeros of certain meromorphic functions are on the critical line Re(s)=1/2\text{Re}(s)=1/2, and are simple (except possibly when s=1/2s=1/2). We prove this by relating the zeros to the discrete spectrum of an unbounded self-adjoint operator. Specifically, we show for h(s)h(s) a meromorphic function with no zeros in Re(s)>1/2\text{Re}(s)>1/2 and no poles in Re(s)<1/2\text{Re}(s)<1/2, real-valued on R\R, h(1s)h(s)s1ϵ\frac{h(1-s)}{h(s)}\ll |s|^{1-\epsilon} in Re(s)>1/2\text{Re}(s)>1/2 and h(1s)h(s)L2(1/2+iR)\frac{h(1-s)}{h(s)}\notin L^2(1/2+i\R), the only zeros of h(s)±h(1s)h(s)\pm h(1-s) are on the critical line. One instance of such a function hh is h(s)=ξ(2s)h(s)=\xi(2s), the completed zeta-function. We use spectral theory suggested by results of Lax-Phillips and Colin de Verdi\`{e}re. This simplifies ideas of W. M\"{u}ller, J. Lagarias, M. Suzuki, H. Ki, O. Vel\'{a}squez Casta\~{n}\'{o}n, D. Hejhal, L. de Branges and P.R. Taylor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.08552,
  title  = {A spectral interpretation of zeros of certain functions},
  author = {Kim Klinger-Logan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.08552},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages; Thm 2 and converse results removed