English

The argument of the Riemann $\Xi$-function off the critical line

Number Theory 2009-04-08 v1

Abstract

We examine the behaviour of the zeros of the real and imaginary parts of ξ(s)\xi(s) on the vertical line s=1/2+λ\Re s = 1/2+\lambda, for λ0\lambda \neq 0. This can be rephrased in terms of studying the zeros of families of entire functions A(s)=1/2(ξ(s+λ)+ξ(sλ))A(s) = {1/2} (\xi(s+\lambda) + \xi(s - \lambda)) and B(s)=12i(ξ(s+λ)ξ(sλ))B(s) = \frac{1}{2i} (\xi(s+\lambda) - \xi(s - \lambda)). We will prove some unconditional analogues of results appearing in \cite{Lag}, specifically that the normalized spacings of the zeros of these functions converges to a limiting distribution consisting of equal spacings of length 1, in contrast to the expected GUE distribution for the same zeros at λ=0\lambda = 0. We will also show that, outside of a small exceptional set, the zeros of ξ(s)\Re \xi(s) and ξ(s)\Im \xi(s) interlace on s=1/2+λ\Re s = 1/2+\lambda. These results will depend on showing that away from the critical line, argξ(s)\arg \xi(s) is well behaved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0904.1051,
  title  = {The argument of the Riemann $\Xi$-function off the critical line},
  author = {Xiannan Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.1051},
  year   = {2009}
}

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9 pages