English

Riemann zeta zeros and zero-point energy

High Energy Physics - Theory 2014-12-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Number Theory

Abstract

We postulate the existence of a self-adjoint operator associated to a system with countably infinite number of degrees of freedom whose spectrum is the sequence of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We assume that it describes a massive scalar field coupled to a background field in a (d+1)(d+1)-dimensional flat space-time. The scalar field is confined to the interval [0,a][0,a] in one dimension and is not restricted in the other dimensions. The renormalized zero-point energy of this system is presented using techniques of dimensional and analytic regularization. In even dimensional space-time, the series that defines the regularized vacuum energy is finite. For the odd-dimensional case, to obtain a finite vacuum energy per unit area we are forced to introduce mass counterterms. A Riemann mass appears, which is the correction to the mass of the field generated by the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1311.6681,
  title  = {Riemann zeta zeros and zero-point energy},
  author = {J. G. Dueñas and N. F. Svaiter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.6681},
  year   = {2014}
}

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9 pages