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In this paper we perform a detailed analysis of Riemann's hypothesis, dealing with the zeros of the analytically-extended zeta function. We use the functional equation $\zeta(s) = 2^{s}\pi^{s-1}\sin{(\displaystyle \pi…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Mercedes Orus-Lacort , Roman Orus , Christophe Jouis

This analysis which uses new mathematical methods aims at proving the Riemann hypothesis and figuring out an approximate base for imaginary non-trivial zeros of zeta function at very large numbers, in order to determine the path that those…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Murad Ahmad Abu Amr

The alternating zeta function zeta*(s) = 1 - 2^{-s} + 3^{-s} - ... is related to the Riemann zeta function by the identity (1-2^{1-s})zeta(s) = zeta*(s). We deduce the vanishing of zeta*(s) at each nonreal zero of the factor 1-2^{1-s}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

In this paper we study traces of an integral operator on two orthogonal subspaces of a $L^2$ space. One of the two traces is shown to be zero. Also, we prove that the trace of the operator on the second subspace is nonnegative. Hence, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Xian-Jin Li

Following the Hilbert-P\'olya approach to the Riemann Hypothesis, we present an exact spectral realization of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$ with a Mellin-Barnes integral that explicitly contains it. This…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Fabrizio Tamburini

The Weyl symbolic calculus of operators leads to the construction, if one takes for symbol a certain distribution decomposing over the zeros of the Riemann zeta function, of an operator with the following property: the Riemann hypothesis is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 André Unterberger

Let $\Xi(t)$ be a function relating to the Riemann zeta function $\zeta (s)$ with $s = \frac{1} {2} + it$. In this paper, we construct a function $v$ containing $t$ and $\Xi(t)$, and prove that $v$ satisfies a nonadjoint boundary value…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Pengcheng Niu , Junli Zhang

We try to define the sequence of zeros of the Riemann zeta function by an intrinsic property. Let $(z_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}$ be the sequence of nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ with positive imaginary part. We write $z_k= 1/2+i\tau_k$ (RH says…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Juan Arias de Reyna , Yves Meyer

The non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function and the prime numbers can be plotted by a modified von Mangoldt function. The series of non-trivial zeta zeros and prime numbers can be given explicitly by superposition of harmonic waves.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Levente Csoka

We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

In this paper we study the distribution of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ (and other L-functions) using Montgomery's pair correlation approach. We use semidefinite programming to improve upon numerous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Andrés Chirre , Felipe Gonçalves , David de Laat

The Riemann hypothesis states that all nontrivial zeros of the zeta function lie on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$. Hilbert and P\'olya suggested a possible approach to prove it, based on spectral theory. Within this context, some authors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

A strategy for proving Riemann hypothesis is suggested. The vanishing of the Rieman Zeta reduces to an orthogonality condition for the eigenfunctions of a non-Hermitian operator $D^+$ having the zeros of Riemann Zeta as its eigenvalues. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matti Pitkanen

The first nontrivial zeroes of the Riemann $\zeta$ function are $\approx 1/2+\pm14.13472i$. We investigate the question of whether or not any other L-function has a higher lowest zero. To do so we try to quantify the notion that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Miller

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple.…

Chaos quantization conditions, which relate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator (the Riemann operator) with the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are considered, and their geometrical interpretation is discussed.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Aneva

We consider a discrete Schroedinger operator whose potential is the sum of a Wigner-von Neumann term and a summable term. The essential spectrum of this operator equals to the interval [-2,2]. Inside this interval, there are two critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Sergey Simonov

In article, we explore the secondary zeta function $Z(s)$, which is defined as a generalized zeta type of series over imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. This function has been analytically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Artur Kawalec

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis using the reflection principle is presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jailton C. Ferreira

The non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are central objects in number theory. In particular, they enable one to reproduce the prime numbers. They have also attracted the attention of physicists working in Random Matrix Theory and…