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Asymptotic properties of zeros of Riemann zeta function

Number Theory 2025-07-11 v1

Abstract

We try to define the sequence of zeros of the Riemann zeta function by an intrinsic property. Let (zk)kN(z_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}} be the sequence of nontrivial zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s) with positive imaginary part. We write zk=1/2+iτkz_k= 1/2+i\tau_k (RH says that these τk\tau_k are all real). Then the sequence (τk)kN,(\tau_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}, satisfies the following asymptotic relation kN2xx2+τk212logx2π+n=1anxn,x+\sum_{k\in\mathbb{N}}\frac{2x}{x^2+\tau_k^2}\simeq \frac12\log\frac{x}{2\pi}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_n}{x^n},\,\,x\to +\infty where a2n+1=22n2(8E2n)a_{2n+1}=2^{-2n-2}(8-E_{2n}), a2n=(122n+1)B2n/(4n).a_{2n}=(1-2^{-2n+1})B_{2n}/(4n). Are there other sequences (αk)kN,(\alpha_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}, of real or complex numbers enjoying this property? These problems are addressed in this note.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.07253,
  title  = {Asymptotic properties of zeros of Riemann zeta function},
  author = {Juan Arias de Reyna and Yves Meyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07253},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 1 figure