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Which level of inflation should Central Banks be targeting? We investigate this issue in the context of a simplified Agent Based Model of the economy. Depending on the value of the parameters that describe the behaviour of agents (in…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-21 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Stanislao Gualdi , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

This paper considers the problem of testing and estimation of change point where signals after the change point can be highly irregular, which departs from the existing literature that assumes signals after the change point to be piece-wise…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-16 Tobias Kley , Yuhan Philip Liu , Hongyuan Cao , Wei Biao Wu

We introduce a new regression method that relates the mean of an outcome variable to covariates, under the "adverse condition" that a distress variable falls in its tail. This allows to tailor classical mean regressions to adverse…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-02-04 Timo Dimitriadis , Yannick Hoga

A dynamical system is said to undergo rate-induced tipping when it fails to track its quasi-equilibrium state due to an above-critical-rate change of system parameters. We study a prototypical model for rate-induced tipping, the saddle-node…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Paul Ritchie , Jan Sieber

This paper proposes optimal lockdown management policies based on short-term prediction of active COVID-19 confirmed cases to ensure the availability of critical medical resources. The optimal time to start the lockdown from the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Shuvrangshu Jana , Debasish Ghose

The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Jean Marie Tshimula , Belkacem Chikhaoui , Shengrui Wang

The aim of this work is to explore the possible types of phenomena that simple macroeconomic Agent-Based models (ABM) can reproduce. We propose a methodology, inspired by statistical physics, that characterizes a model through its 'phase…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-30 Stanislao Gualdi , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The maximum amplitude (Rm) of a solar cycle, in the term of mean sunspot numbers, is well-known to be positively correlated with the preceding minimum (Rmin). So far as the long term trend is concerned, a low level of Rmin tends to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Z. L. Du , H. N. Wang

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology can aid in the detection, monitoring, and assessment of depressive symptoms in individuals. ASR systems have been used as a tool to analyze speech patterns and characteristics that are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Alice Othmani , Muhammad Muzammel

The forecasting of political, economic, and public health indicators using internet activity has demonstrated mixed results. For example, while some measures of explicitly surveyed public opinion correlate well with social media proxies,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Yi Li , Asieh Ahani , Haimao Zhan , Kevin Foley , Thayer Alshaabi , Kelsey Linnell , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth , Adam Fox

We consider price competition among multiple sellers over a selling horizon of $T$ periods. In each period, sellers simultaneously offer their prices (which are made public) and subsequently observe their respective demand (not made…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-08 Daniele Bracale , Moulinath Banerjee , Cong Shi , Yuekai Sun

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has instigated unprecedented changes in many countries around the globe, putting a significant burden on the health sectors, affecting the macro economic conditions, and altering social interactions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-23 Dmitry Gordeev , Philipp Singer , Marios Michailidis , Mathias Müller , SriSatish Ambati

For the Ramsey model of economic growth, which describes the optimal allocation of consumption and saving over time, we assume the population dynamics to follow the Allee effect. The so-called Allee threshold separates two regimes from each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Zihan Wang , Vladimir Shikhman

The increasing frequency of environmental hazards due to climate change underscores the urgent need for effective monitoring systems. Current approaches either rely on expensive labelled datasets, struggle with seasonal variations, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Samuel Garske , Konrad Heidler , Bradley Evans , KC Wong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

This paper aims to compute the unemployment rate $u^*$ that is consistent with full employment in the United States. First, it argues that the most appropriate economic translation of the legal notion of full employment is social…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-10 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez

Monthly and weekly economic indicators are often taken to be the largest common factor estimated from high and low frequency data, either separately or jointly. To incorporate mixed frequency information without directly modeling them, we…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-10-10 Serena Ng , Susannah Scanlan

The study and measurement of economic resilience is ruled by high level of complexity related to the diverse structure, functionality, spatiality, and dynamics describing economic systems. Towards serving the demand of integration, this…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-18 Dimitrios Tsiotas

Regimes routinely conceal acts of repression. We show that observed repression may be negatively correlated with total repression, consisting of both revealed and concealed acts. This distortion can generate perverse effects for policy…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-14 Maria Titova , Nathan Canen , Emily Hencken Ritter , Mehdi Shadmehr

We investigate the end of the inflationary period in the recently proposed scenario of locked inflation, and consider various constraints arising from density perturbations, loop corrections, parametric resonance and defect formation. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. J. Copeland , A. Rajantie

This report explores the use of Zillow's housing metrics dataset to investigate the effects of the 2008 US subprime mortgage crisis on various US locales. We begin by exploring the causes of the recession and the metrics available to us in…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-25 Arunav Gupta , Lucas Nguyen , Camille Dunning , Ka Ming Chan