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Neuromorphic hardware facilitates rapid and energy-efficient training and operation of neural network models for artificial intelligence. However, existing analog in-memory computing devices, like memristors, continue to face significant…

Interface-type resistive switching (RS) devices with lower operation current and more reliable switching repeatability exhibits great potential in the applications for data storage devices and ultra-low-energy computing. However, the…

Both analog and digital resistive switching are essential components in the neuromorphic computing system. This work reports the influence of Cu ions for the transformation of analog to digital resistive switching in ITO/NiO/Ag memristor…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 Sourav Bhakta , Pratap K. Sahoo

Dual-layer resistive switching devices with horizontal W electrodes, vertical Pd electrodes and WOx switching layer formed at the sidewall of the horizontal electrodes have been fabricated and characterized. The devices exhibit…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-07 Siddharth Gaba , Patrick Sheridan , Chao Du , Wei Lu

Resistance switching devices are of special importance because of their application in resistive memories (RRAM) which are promising candidates for replacing current nonvolatile memories and realize storage class memories. These devices…

Electrical characteristics of a Co/TiO_x/Co resistive memory device, fabricated by two different methods are reported. In addition to crystalline TiO_2 layers fabricated via conventional atomic layer deposition (ALD), an alternative method…

With many fantastic properties, memristive devices have been proposed as top candidate for next-generation memory and neuromorphic computing chips. Significant research progresses have been made in improving performance of individual…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Chen-Yu Wang , Cong Wang , Fanhao Meng , Pengfei Wang , Shuang Wang , Shi-Jun Liang , Feng Miao

The rapid development of brain-inspired computing requires new artificial components and architectures for its hardware implementation. In this regard, memristive devices emerged as potential candidates for artificial synapses because of…

Spintronics has gone through substantial progress due to its applications in energy-efficient memory, logic and unconventional computing paradigms. Multilayer ferromagnetic thin films are extensively studied for understanding the domain…

Neuromorphic computing circuits can be realized using memristors based on low-dimensional materials enabling enhanced metal diffusion for resistive switching. Here, we investigate memristive properties of vertically aligned MoS$_2$…

Memristive devices have drawn considerable research attention due to their potential applications in non-volatile memory and neuromorphic computing. The combination of resistive switching devices with light-responsive materials is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Kamalakannan Ranganathan , Mor Feingenbaum , Ariel Ismach

The areal footprint of memristors is a key consideration in material-based neuromorophic computing and large-scale architecture integration. Electronic transport in the most widely investigated memristive devices is mediated by filaments,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Anouk S. Goossens , Majid Ahmadi , Divyanshu Gupta , Ishitro Bhaduri , Bart J. Kooi , Tamalika Banerjee

Usually, resistive switching (RS) devices show digital RS memory (sharp SET and RESET process), which is most suitable for digital data storage applications. Some RS devices also manifest ideal memristive behavior or analog memory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Rajesh Deb , Saumya R. Mohapatra , Manjula G. Nair , Ujjal Das

Nanoscale resistive switching devices (memristive devices or memristors) have been studied for a number of applications ranging from non-volatile memory, logic to neuromorphic systems. However a major challenge is to address the potentially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-04 Siddharth Gaba , Patrick Sheridan , Jiantao Zhou , Shinhyun Choi , Wei Lu

Neuromorphic architectures offer great promise for achieving computation capacities beyond conventional Von Neumann machines. The essential elements for achieving this vision are highly scalable synaptic mimics that do not undermine…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Radu Berdan , Eleni Vasilaki , Ali Khiat , Giacomo Indiveri , Alexandru Serb , Themistoklis Prodromakis

Neuromorphic computing based on spiking neural networks has the potential to significantly improve on-line learning capabilities and energy efficiency of artificial intelligence, specially for edge computing. Recent progress in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Yann Beilliard , Fabien Alibart

We report a memristive switching effect in the Pt/CuOx/Si/Pt devices prepared by rf sputtering technique at room temperature. Different from other Cu-based switching systems, the devices show a non-filamentary switching effect. A gradual…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 L. L. Wei , D. S. Shang , J. R. Sun , S. B. Lee , Z. G. Sun , B. G. Shen

Memristive devices represent a promising technology for building neuromorphic electronic systems. In addition to their compactness and non-volatility features, they are characterized by computationally relevant physical properties, such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Melika Payvand , Manu V Nair , Lorenz K. Muller , Giacomo Indiveri

This tutorial describes challenges and possible avenues for the implementation of the components of a solid-state system, which emulates a biological brain. The tutorial is devoted mostly to a charge-based (i.e. electric controlled)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Javier del Valle , Juan Gabriel Ramírez , Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Ivan K. Schuller

Inspired by the neuro-synaptic frameworks in the human brain, neuromorphic computing is expected to overcome the bottleneck of traditional von-Neumann architecture and be used in artificial intelligence. Here, we predict a class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Baoxing Zhai , Ruiqing Cheng , Tianxing Wang , Li Liu , Lei Yin , Yao Wen , Hao Wang , Sheng Chang , Jun He
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