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Related papers: Legendre symbols related to $D_p(b,1)$

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Let $p$ be an odd prime. For $b,c\in\mathbb Z$, Sun introduced the determinant $$D_p(b,c)=\left|(i^2+bij+cj^2)^{p-2}\right|_{1\leqslant i,j \leqslant p-1},$$ and investigated the Legendre symbol $(\frac{D_p(b,c)}p)$. Recently Wu, She and Ni…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Xin-Qi Luo , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we mainly focus on some determinants with Legendre symbol entries. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. We show that $(\frac{-S(d,p)}p)=1$ for any $d\in\mathbb Z$ with $(\frac dp)=1$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $p>3$ be a prime and $(\frac{.}{p})$ be the Legendre symbol. For any integer $d$ with $p\nmid d$ and any positive integer $m$, Sun introduced the determinants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Chen-kai Ren , Xin-qi Luo

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $d\in\mathbb Z$ with $p\nmid d$. For the determinants $$S_m(d,p)=\det\left[(i^2+dj^2)^{m}\right]_{1\leqslant i,j \leqslant (p-1)/2}\ \ \left(\frac{p-1}2\leqslant m\leqslant p-1\right),$$ Sun recently determined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Chen-Kai Ren , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $p$ be a prime and $c,d\in\mathbb{Z}$. Sun introduced the determinant $D_p^-(c,d):=\det[(i^2+cij+dj^2)^{p-2}]_{1<i,j<p-1}$ for $p>3$. In this paper, we confirm three conjectures on $D_p^-(c,d)$ proposed by Zhi-Wei Sun.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Ze-Hua Zhu , Chen-Kai Ren

In this paper we confirm three conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on determinants. We first show that any odd integer $n>3$ divides the determinant $$\left|(i^2+dj^2)\left(\frac{i^2+dj^2}n\right)\right|_{0\le i,j\le (n-1)/2},$$ where $d$ is any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Darij Grinberg , Zhi-Wei Sun , Lilu Zhao

The evaluations of determinants with Legendre symbol entries have close relation with character sums over finite fields. Recently, Sun posed some conjectures on this topic. In this paper, we prove some conjectures of Sun and also study some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Hai-Liang Wu

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. Let $A_p(x)$ denote the matrix $[x+a_{ij}]_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant (p-1)/2}$, where $$ a_{ij}=\begin{cases} (\frac{j}{p}) &\text{if} \ i=1, \$\frac{i+j}{p}) &\text{if}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Chen-Kai Ren , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $a,b\in\mathbb Z$ with $p\nmid ab$. In this paper we mainly evaluate $$T_p^{(\delta)}(a,b,x):=\det\left[x+\tan\pi\frac{aj^2+bk^2}p\right]_{\delta\le j,k\le (p-1)/2}\ \ (\delta=0,1).$$ For example, in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of the second author by evaluating the determinant $$\det\left[x+\left(\frac{i-j}p\right)+\left(\frac ip\right)y+\left(\frac jp\right)z+\left(\frac{ij}p\right)w\right]_{0\le i,j\le(p-3)/2}$$ for any odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Keqin Liu , Zhi-Wei Sun , Li-Yuan Wang

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $x$ be an indeterminate. Recently, Z.-W. Sun proposed the following conjecture: $$\det\left[x+\left(\frac{j-i}{p}\right)\right]_{0\le i,j\le \frac{p-1}{2}}=\begin{cases} (\frac{2}{p})pb_px-a_p & \mbox{if}\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Li-Yuan Wang , Hai-Liang Wu , He-Xia Ni

We prove some results conjectured by Zhi-Hong Sun regarding the value $\mod p$ of $\varepsilon_d^{\frac{p-1}4}$, where $\varepsilon_d$ is a unit of norm $-1$ in some fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt d)$, with $\left(\frac{-1}p\right) =\left(\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Constantin N. Beli

For an odd prime $p$ and integers $d, k, m$ with gcd$(p,d)=1$ and $2\leq k\leq \frac{p-1}{2}$, we consider the determinant \begin{equation*} S_{m,k}(d,p) = \left|(\alpha_i - \alpha_j)^m\right|_{1 \leq i,j \leq \frac{p-1}{k}},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Rituparna Chaliha , Gautam Kalita

Determinants with Legendre symbol entries have close relations with character sums and elliptic curves over finite fields. In recent years, Sun, Krachun and his cooperators studied this topic. In this paper, we confirm some conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu

Let $p=2n+1$ be an odd prime. In this paper, we mainly evaluate determinants involving $(\frac {j+k}p)\pm(\frac{j-k}p)$, where $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ denotes the Legendre symbol. When $p\equiv1\pmod4$, we determine the characteristic polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Deyi Chen , Zhi-Wei Sun

The polynomials $d_n(x)$ are defined by \begin{align*} d_n(x) &= \sum_{k=0}^n{n\choose k}{x\choose k}2^k. \end{align*} We prove that, for any prime $p$, the following congruences hold modulo $p$: \begin{align*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. Let $b\in\mathbb Z$ and $\varepsilon\in\{\pm 1\}$. We mainly prove that $$\left|\left\{N_p(a,b):\ 1<a<p\ \text{and}\ \left(\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Qing-Hu Hou , Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. In this paper, we study the determinant $$\det\left[\left(\frac{j^2-k^2}p\right)+\left(\frac{jk}p\right)w\right]_{\delta\le j,k\le (p-1)/2}$$ with $\delta\in\{0,1\}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Deyi Chen , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we investigate determinants whose entries are linear combinations of Legendre symbols. We deduce some new results in this direction; for example, we prove that for any prime $p\equiv3\pmod4$ we have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper, we mainly prove two congruence conjecture of Z.-W. Sun. Let $p\equiv3\pmod 4$ be a prime. Then $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{8^k}\equiv-\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{(-16)^k}\pmod{p^3}.$$ And for any odd prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Guo-Shuai Mao
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