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On a determinant involving linear combinations of Legendre symbols

Number Theory 2024-10-01 v3

Abstract

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of the second author by evaluating the determinant det[x+(ijp)+(ip)y+(jp)z+(ijp)w]0i,j(p3)/2\det\left[x+\left(\frac{i-j}p\right)+\left(\frac ip\right)y+\left(\frac jp\right)z+\left(\frac{ij}p\right)w\right]_{0\le i,j\le(p-3)/2} for any odd prime pp, where (p)(\frac{\cdot}p) denotes the Legendre symbol. In particular, the determinant is equal to xx when p3(mod4)p\equiv 3\pmod4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.07034,
  title  = {On a determinant involving linear combinations of Legendre symbols},
  author = {Keqin Liu and Zhi-Wei Sun and Li-Yuan Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.07034},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages. Make the main result more general