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Digital surface model generation using traditional multi-view stereo matching (MVS) performs poorly over non-Lambertian surfaces, with asynchronous acquisitions, or at discontinuities. Neural radiance fields (NeRF) offer a new paradigm for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Lulin Zhang , Ewelina Rupnik

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has shown impressive performance in novel view synthesis via implicit scene representation. However, it usually suffers from poor scalability as requiring densely sampled images for each new scene. Several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Muyu Xu , Fangneng Zhan , Jiahui Zhang , Yingchen Yu , Xiaoqin Zhang , Christian Theobalt , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

PatchMatch based Multi-view Stereo (MVS) algorithms have achieved great success in large-scale scene reconstruction tasks. However, reconstruction of texture-less planes often fails as similarity measurement methods may become ineffective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Shang Sun , Yunan Zheng , Xuelei Shi , Zhenyu Xu , Yiguang Liu

With dense inputs, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is able to render photo-realistic novel views under static conditions. Although the synthesis quality is excellent, existing NeRF-based methods fail to obtain moderate three-dimensional (3D)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Shu Chen , Junyao Li , Yang Zhang , Beiji Zou

Digital elevation modeling of planetary surfaces is essential for studying past and ongoing geological processes. Wide-angle imagery acquired during spacecraft descent promises to offer a low-cost option for high-resolution terrain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Melonie de Almeida , George Brydon , Divya M. Persaud , John H. Williamson , Paul Henderson

We introduce a new task, novel view synthesis for LiDAR sensors. While traditional model-based LiDAR simulators with style-transfer neural networks can be applied to render novel views, they fall short of producing accurate and realistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Tang Tao , Longfei Gao , Guangrun Wang , Yixing Lao , Peng Chen , Hengshuang Zhao , Dayang Hao , Xiaodan Liang , Mathieu Salzmann , Kaicheng Yu

We introduce a novel monocular visual odometry (VO) system, NeRF-VO, that integrates learning-based sparse visual odometry for low-latency camera tracking and a neural radiance scene representation for fine-detailed dense reconstruction and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jens Naumann , Binbin Xu , Stefan Leutenegger , Xingxing Zuo

In this paper we show how to perform scene-level inverse rendering to recover shape, reflectance and lighting from a single, uncontrolled image using a fully convolutional neural network. The network takes an RGB image as input, regresses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Ye Yu , William A. P. Smith

Photometric stereo is a powerful method for obtaining per-pixel surface normals from differently illuminated images of an object. While several methods address photometric stereo with different image (or light) counts ranging from one to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Ashish Tiwari , Mihir Sutariya , Shanmuganathan Raman

We present a framework, called MVG-NeRF, that combines classical Multi-View Geometry algorithms and Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for image-based 3D reconstruction. NeRF has revolutionized the field of implicit 3D representations, mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Marco Orsingher , Paolo Zani , Paolo Medici , Massimo Bertozzi

Recovering 3D information from scenes via multi-view stereo reconstruction (MVS) and novel view synthesis (NVS) is inherently challenging, particularly in scenarios involving sparse-view setups. The advent of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Shubhendu Jena , Shishir Reddy Vutukur , Adnane Boukhayma

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) enable 3D scene reconstruction from 2D images and camera poses for Novel View Synthesis (NVS). Although NeRF can produce photorealistic results, it often suffers from overfitting to training views, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Fusang Wang , Arnaud Louys , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Luis Roldão , Dzmitry Tsishkou

Photometric stereo (PS) techniques nowadays remain constrained to an ideal laboratory setup where modeling and calibration of lighting is amenable. To eliminate such restrictions, we propose an efficient principled variational approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Bjoern Haefner , Zhenzhang Ye , Maolin Gao , Tao Wu , Yvain Quéau , Daniel Cremers

We present a novel convolutional neural network architecture for photometric stereo (Woodham, 1980), a problem of recovering 3D object surface normals from multiple images observed under varying illuminations. Despite its long history in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Tatsunori Taniai , Takanori Maehara

This paper describes a linear solution method for near-light photometric stereo by exploiting symmetric light source arrangements. Unlike conventional non-convex optimization approaches, by arranging multiple sets of symmetric nearby light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Lilika Makabe , Heng Guo , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura , Yasuyuki Matsushita

Despite the emergence of successful NeRF inpainting methods built upon explicit RGB and depth 2D inpainting supervisions, these methods are inherently constrained by the capabilities of their underlying 2D inpainters. This is due to two key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Honghua Chen , Chen Change Loy , Xingang Pan

Multi-view stereopsis (MVS) tries to recover the 3D model from 2D images. As the observations become sparser, the significant 3D information loss makes the MVS problem more challenging. Instead of only focusing on densely sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Mengqi Ji , Jinzhi Zhang , Qionghai Dai , Lu Fang

Several variants of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have significantly improved the accuracy of synthesized images and surface reconstruction of 3D scenes/objects. In all of these methods, a key characteristic is that none can train the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Gonçalo Dias Pais , Valter Piedade , Moitreya Chatterjee , Marcus Greiff , Pedro Miraldo

We present VERF, a collection of two methods (VERF-PnP and VERF-Light) for providing runtime assurance on the correctness of a camera pose estimate of a monocular camera without relying on direct depth measurements. We leverage the ability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Dominic Maggio , Courtney Mario , Luca Carlone

We present a method that takes as input a set of images of a scene illuminated by unconstrained known lighting, and produces as output a 3D representation that can be rendered from novel viewpoints under arbitrary lighting conditions. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Pratul P. Srinivasan , Boyang Deng , Xiuming Zhang , Matthew Tancik , Ben Mildenhall , Jonathan T. Barron