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Related papers: Rethinking Polarization in Wurtzite Semiconductors

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InN quantum dots (QDs) are considered to be promising nanostructures for different device applications. For any hexagonal AB stacking semiconductor system, polarity is an important feature which affects the electronic properties. Therefore,…

The development of semiconductor electronics is shortly reviewed, beginning with the development of germanium devices (band gap $E_g=0.66$ eV) after world war II. Quickly a tendency to alternative materials with wider band gap became…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 D. Klimm

Wurtzite LaN (wz-LaN) is a semiconducting nitride with favorable piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, making it promising for applications in electronics. We use first-principles density functional theory with a hybrid functional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-23 Andrew J. E. Rowberg , Sai Mu , Chris G. Van de Walle

Basal-plane stacking faults are an important class of optically active structural defects in wurtzite semiconductors. The local deviation from the 2H stacking of the wurtzite matrix to a 3C zinc-blende stacking induces a bound state in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Jonas Lähnemann , Uwe Jahn , Oliver Brandt , Timur Flissikowski , Pinar Dogan , Holger T. Grahn

Fundamental properties of spontaneous and piezo polarization are reformulated and critically reviewed. It was demonstrated that Landau definition of polarization as a dipole density could be used to the infinite systems. The difference…

The wurtzite III-Nitrides family of semiconductors, which include the compounds GaN, InN, and AlN, along with their derivative ternary alloys, is highly priced for its wide range of bandgaps, lattice constant tunability, high breakdown…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Ahmad Al Sulami , Feras Alqatari , Xiaohang Li

Wurtzite ZnO can be substituted with up to ~30% MgO to form a metastable ZnMgO alloy while still retaining the wurtzite structure. Because this alloy has a larger band gap than pure ZnO, ZnMgO/ZnO quantum wells and superlattices are of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-16 Andrei Malashevich , David Vanderbilt

(Ga,Mn)As in wurtzite crystal structure, is coherently grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the {1100} side facets of wurtizte (Ga,In)As nanowires and further encapsulated by (Ga,Al)As and low temperature GaAs. For the first time a true…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-18 J. Sadowski , S. Kret , A. Siusys , T. Wojciechowski , K. Gas , M. F. Islam , C. M. Canali , M. Sawicki

Binary ferroelectric nitrides are promising materials for information technologies and power electronics. However, polarization switching in these materials is highly unusual. From the structural perspective, polarization reversal is…

Accurate values for polarization discontinuities between pyroelectric materials are critical for understanding and designing the electronic properties of heterostructures. For wurtzite materials, the zincblende structure has been used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-17 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Anderson Janotti , Chris G. Van de Walle , David Vanderbilt

The electronic properties of lanthanide (from Eu to Tm) impurities in wurtzite gallium nitride and zinc oxide were investigated by first principles calculations, using an all electron methodology plus a Hubbard potential correction. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 G. Caroena , W. V. M. Machado , J. F. Justo , L. V. C. Assali

We demonstrate second order optical nonlinearity in a silicon architecture through heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline gallium nitride (GaN) on silicon (100) substrates. By engineering GaN microrings for dual resonance around…

Ferroelectric switching is unambigiously demonstrated for the first time in a III-V semiconductor based material: AlScN -- A discovery which could help to satisfy the urgent demand for thin film ferroelectrics with high performance and good…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Simon Fichtner , Niklas Wolff , Fabian Lofink , Lorenz Kienle , Bernhard Wagner

Semiconductor heterojunctions are foundational to many advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, achieving high-quality, lattice-mismatched interfaces remains challenging, limiting both scalability and device performance.…

Gallium nitride (GaN), a wide band-gap semiconductor, has been broadly used in power electronic devices due to its high electron mobility and high breakdown voltage. Its relatively high thermal conductivity makes GaN a favorable material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Yujie Quan , Sheng-Ying Yue , Bolin Liao

An undoped AlGaN/GaN nanowire demonstrated p-type conductivity based solely on the formation of hole carriers in response to the negative polarization field at the (000-1) AlGaN/GaN facet. A transistor based on this nanowire displayed a…

Gallium nitride (GaN), as a promising alternative semiconductor to silicon, is of well-established use in photoelectronic and electronic technology. However, the vulnerable GaN surface has been a critical restriction that hinders the…

We report on the fabrication of pseudomorphic wurtzite GaMnN grown on GaN with Mn concentrations up to 10% using molecular beam epitaxy. According to Rutherford backscattering the Mn ions are mainly at the Ga-substitutional positions, and…

Crystals grow by gathering and bonding of atoms to form an ordered structure. Typically, the growth is equally probable in all crystalline directions, but sometimes, it is not, as is the case of nanowire growth. Nanowire growth is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

Nitride semiconductors are ubiquitous in optoelectronic devices such as LEDs and Blu-Ray optical disks. A major limitation for further adoption of GaN in power electronics is its low hole mobility. In order to address this challenge, here…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Samuel Poncé , Debdeep Jena , Feliciano Giustino