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Related papers: Rethinking Polarization in Wurtzite Semiconductors

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Newly discovered altermagnets are magnetic materials exhibiting both compensated magnetic order, similar to antiferromagnets, and simultaneous non-relativistic spin-splitting of the bands, akin to ferromagnets. This characteristic arises…

Inorganic nitrides with wurtzite crystal structures are well-known semiconductors used in optoelectronic devices. In contrast, rocksalt-based nitrides are known for their metallic and refractory properties. Breaking this dichotomy, here we…

Binary III-N nitride semiconductors with wurtzite crystal structure such as GaN and AlN have been long used in many practical applications ranging from optoelectronic to telecommunication. The structurally related ZnGeN2 or ZnSnN2 derived…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Andriy Zakutayev

The dielectric response of materials underpins electronics and photonics. Established semiconductor materials have a narrow range of dielectric susceptibility, with low-frequency values on the order of 10. Strong and variable dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-11 Rafael Jaramillo , Jayakanth Ravichandran

InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are more efficient and cost effective than incandescent and fluorescent lighting, but lattice mismatch limits the thickness of InGaN layers that can be grown on GaN without performance-degrading…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Kevin P. Greenman , Logan Williams , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a key semiconductor for solid-state lighting, but its radiative processes are not fully understood. Here we show a first-principles approach to accurately compute the radiative lifetimes in bulk uniaxial crystals,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Vatsal A. Jhalani , Hsiao-Yi Chen , Maurizia Palummo , Marco Bernardi

Wurtzite ferroelectrics are rapidly emerging as a promising material class for next-generation non-volatile memory technologies, owing to their large remanent polarization, intrinsically ordered three-dimensional crystal structure, and full…

Magnetic impurities adsorbed on graphene are coupled magnetically via the itinerant electrons. This interaction opens a gap in the band structure of graphene. The result strongly depends on how the magnetic impurities are distributed. While…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-05 Maria Daghofer , Nan Zheng , Adriana Moreo

Wurtzite gallium nitride (GaN) has great potential for high-frequency and high-power applications due to its excellent electrical and thermal transport properties. However, enhancing the performance of GaN-based power electronics relies on…

Here we report on detailed studies of the magnetic properties of the wurtzite (Ga,Mn)As cylindrical shells. Ga$_{0.94}$Mn$_{0.06}$As shells have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature as a part of multishell cylinders…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-20 Katarzyna Gas , Janusz Sadowski , Maciej Sawicki

In the last decade, hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a new type of semiconductor for photovoltaics and other optoelectronic applications. Unlike standard, tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors (e.g. Si and GaAs),…

Modern polarization theory yields surface bound charge associated with spontaneous polarization of bulk. However, understanding polarization in nano systems also requires a proper treatment of charge transfer between surface dangling bonds.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Ke Yang , Zeyu Jiang , Duk-Hyun Choe , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang

Polarization dependent Raman scattering experiments realized on single GaAs nanowires with different percentages of zinc-blende and wurtzite structure are presented. The selection rules for the special case of nanowires are found and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Zardo , S. Conesa-Boj , F. Peiro , J. R. Morante , J. Arbiol , E. Uccelli , G. Abstreiter , A. Fontcuberta i Morral

Crystal morphologies are important for the design and functionality of devices based on low-dimensional nanomaterials. The equilibrium crystal shape (ECS) is a key quantity in this context. It is determined by surface energies, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 Hong Li , Lutz Geelhaar , Henning Riechert , Claudia Draxl

Macroscopic polarization, both of intrinsic and piezoelectric nature, is unusually strong in III-V nitrides, and the built in electric fields in the layers of nitride-based nanostructures, stemming from polarization changes at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We report micro-photoluminescence studies of single GaN/AlN quantum dots grown along the (0001) crystal axis by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(111) substrates. The emission lines exhibit a linear polarization along the growth plane, but with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-07 Richard Bardoux , Thierry Guillet , B. Gil , P. Lefebvre , T. Bretagnon , T. Taliercio , Sébastien Rousset , F. Semond

Owing to the large breakdown electric field, wide bandgap semiconductors such as SiC, GaN, Ga2O3 and diamond based power devices are the focus for next generation power switching applications. The unipolar trade-off relationship between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 Huili Grace Xing , Bo Song , Mingda Zhu , Zongyang Hu , Meng Qi , Kazuki Nomoto , Debdeep Jena

The semiconducting behaviour and optoelectronic response of gallium nitride is governed by point defect processes, which, despite many years of research, remain poorly understood. The key difficulty in the description of the dominant…

A complete knowledge of absolute surface energies with any arbitrary crystal orientation is important for the improvements of semiconductor devices because it determines the equilibrium and nonequilibrium crystal shapes of thin films and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Yiou Zhang , Jingzhao Zhang , Junyi Zhu

We report a new biphasic crystalline wurtzite/zinc-blende homostructure in gallium nitride nanowires. Cathodoluminescence was used to quantitatively measure the wurtzite and zinc-blende band gaps. High resolution transmission electron…