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A novel matrix pencil-based interference mitigation approach for FMCW radars is proposed in this paper. The interference-contaminated segment of the beat signal is firstly cut out and then the signal samples in the cut-out region are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-24 Jianping Wang , Min Ding , Alexander Yarovoy

This paper addresses a critical preliminary step in radar signal processing: detecting the presence of a radar signal and robustly estimating its bandwidth. Existing methods which are largely statistical feature-based approaches face…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Akila Pemasiri , Zi Huang , Fraser Williams , Ethan Goan , Simon Denman , Terrence Martin , Clinton Fookes

One-bit radar, performing signal sampling and quantization by a one-bit ADC, is a promising technology for many civilian applications due to its low-cost and low-power consumptions. In this paper, problems encountered by one-bit LFMCW radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Benzhou Jin , Jiang Zhu , Qihui Wu , Yuhong Zhang , Zhiwei Xu

We propose a novel design of a dual-function radar communication (DFRC) system aided by an Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS). We consider a scenario with one target and multiple communication receivers, where there is no line-of-sight…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Yikai Li , Athina Petropulu

This paper studies Flag sequences for low-complexity delay-Doppler estimation by exploiting their distinctive peak-curtain ambiguity functions (AFs). Unlike the existing Flag sequence designs that are limited to prime lengths and periodic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Lingsheng Meng , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , Zilong Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel pulse shaping design for single-carrier integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) transmission. Due to the communication information embedded in the ISAC signal, the resulting auto-correlation function…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Zihan Liao , Fan Liu , Shuangyang Li , Yifeng Xiong , Weijie Yuan , Marco Lops

Next-generation intelligent transportation systems require both sensing and communication between road users. However, deploying separate radars and communication devices involves the allocation of individual frequency bands and hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Akanksha Sneh , Aakanksha Tewari , Shobha Sundar Ram , Sumit J Darak

Random pulse repetition interval (PRI) waveform arouses great interests in the field of modern radars due to its ability to alleviate range and Doppler ambiguities as well as enhance electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) capabilities.…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-15 Jieli Zhu , Tong Zhao , Tianyao Huang , Dengfeng Zhang

Dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) based on frequency hopping (FH) MIMO radar (FH-MIMO DFRC) achieves symbol rate much higher than radar pulse repetition frequency. Such DFRC, however, is prone to eavesdropping due to the spatially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-30 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo

In this paper, we present 3D high resolution radar imaging at millimeter-Wave (mmWave) frequencies by means of a combination of virtual Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Radars and Synthetic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Shahrokh Hamidi

Pulse compression can enhance both the performance in range resolution and sensitivity for weather radar. However, it will introduce the issue of high sidelobes if not delicately implemented. Motivated by this fact, we focus on the pulse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Linlong Wu , Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , M. R. Bhavani Shankar

This paper provides a fundamental characterization of the discrete ambiguity functions (AFs) of random communication waveforms under arbitrary orthonormal modulation with random constellation symbols, which serve as a key metric for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ying Zhang , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Le Zheng , Tony Xiao Han , Christos Masouros , Shi Jin

We investigate the end-to-end altitude estimation performance of a convolutional autoencoder-based interference mitigation approach for frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar altimeters. Specifically, we show that a Temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Charles E. Thornton , Jamie Sloop , Samuel Brown , Aaron Orndorff , William C. Headley , Stephen Young

Interference among frequency modulated continues wave automotive radars can either increase the noise floor, which occurs in the most cases, or generate a ghost target in rare situations. To address the increment of noise floor due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-18 Feng Jin , Siyang Cao

Localisation with Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar has gained increasing interest due to its inherent resistance to challenging environments. However, complex artefacts of the radar measurement process require appropriate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Jianhao Yuan , Paul Newman , Matthew Gadd

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) offers significant advantages in managing mobility for both wireless sensing and communication systems, making it a promising candidate for dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC). However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Borui Du , Yumeng Zhang , Christos Masouros , Bruno Clerckx

Millimeter-wave (mmW) radar is widely applied to advanced autopilot assistance systems. However, its small antenna aperture causes a low imaging resolution. In this paper, a new distributed mmW radar system is designed to solve this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Yanqin Xu , Xiaoling Zhang , Shunjun Wei , Jun Shi , Xu Zhan , Tianwen Zhang

In this paper, we propose a beamforming design for dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems at the millimeter wave (mmWave) band, where hybrid beamforming and sub-arrayed MIMO radar techniques are jointly exploited. We assume that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-25 Fan Liu , Christos Masouros

Radar simulation is a promising way to provide data-cube with effectiveness and accuracy for AI-based approaches to radar applications. This paper develops a channel simulator to generate frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Yuan Liu , Moein Ahmadi , Johann Fuchs , Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , M. R. Bhavani Shankar

This study presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of a low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar for non-contact vital sign monitoring, focusing on respiratory rate (RR) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Silvia Mura , Davide Scazzoli , Lorenzo Fineschi , Maurizio Magarini