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Documents often contain complex physical structures, which make the Document Layout Analysis (DLA) task challenging. As a pre-processing step for content extraction, DLA has the potential to capture rich information in historical or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Shoubin Li , Xuyan Ma , Shuaiqun Pan , Jun Hu , Lin Shi , Qing Wang

The number of academic papers being published is increasing exponentially in recent years, and recommending adequate citations to assist researchers in writing papers is a non-trivial task. Conventional approaches may not be optimal, as the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Yang Zhang , Qiang Ma

With the rapid development of Virtual Reality (VR) technology, the research of User Interface (UI), especially menus, in the VR environment has attracted more and more attention. However, it is very tedious for researchers to develop UI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Shengzhe Hou , Bruce H. Thomas

While paper instructions are one of the mainstream medium for sharing knowledge, consuming such instructions and translating them into activities are inefficient due to the lack of connectivity with physical environment. We present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Chen Chen , Cuong Nguyen , Jane Hoffswell , Jennifer Healey , Trung Bui , Nadir Weibel

Recent studies show LLMs struggle with complex instructions involving multiple constraints (e.g., length, format, sentiment). Existing works address this issue by fine-tuning, which heavily relies on fine-tuning data quality and is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Xianren Zhang , Xianfeng Tang , Hui Liu , Zongyu Wu , Qi He , Dongwon Lee , Suhang Wang

Recent advances in robotics have been largely driven by imitation learning, which depends critically on large-scale, high-quality demonstration data. However, collecting such data remains a significant challenge-particularly for mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yilin Mei , Peng Qiu , Wei Zhang , WenChao Zhang , Wenjie Song

Despite the remarkable progress in recent years, detecting objects in a new context remains a challenging task. Detectors learned from a public dataset can only work with a fixed list of categories, while training from scratch usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Kai Chen , Hang Song , Chen Change Loy , Dahua Lin

Classifying a visual concept merely from its associated online textual source, such as a Wikipedia article, is an attractive research topic in zero-shot learning because it alleviates the burden of manually collecting semantic attributes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Ruizhi Qiao , Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a powerful tool for workforce training, offering immersive, interactive, and risk-free environments that enhance skill acquisition, decision-making, and confidence. Despite its advantages, developing VR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Subin Raj Peter

Visually Rich Documents (VRDs) play a vital role in domains such as academia, finance, healthcare, and marketing, as they convey information through a combination of text, layout, and visual elements. Traditional approaches to extracting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yihao Ding , Soyeon Caren Han , Jean Lee , Eduard Hovy

Knowledge workers face increasing challenges in synthesizing information from multiple documents into structured conceptual understanding. This process is inherently iterative: users explore content, identify relationships between concepts,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Xiang Li , Cara Li , Emily Kuang , Can Liu , Jian Zhao

Dynamic programming (DP) is a fundamental and powerful algorithmic paradigm taught in most undergraduate (and many graduate) algorithms classes. DP problems are challenging for many computer science students because they require identifying…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-13 David H. Lee , Aditya Prasad , Ramiro Deo-Campo Vuong , Tianyu Wang , Eric Han , David Kempe

Fully immersive experiences that tightly integrate 6-DoF visual and auditory interaction are essential for virtual and augmented reality. While such experiences can be achieved through computer-generated content, constructing them directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhengxian Yang , Shengqi Wang , Shi Pan , Hongshuai Li , Haoxiang Wang , Lin Li , Guanjun Li , Zhengqi Wen , Borong Lin , Jianhua Tao , Tao Yu

Academic events, such as a doctoral thesis defense, are typically limited to either physical co-location or flat video conferencing, resulting in rigid participation formats and fragmented presence. We present a multimodal framework that…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ahmad Alhilal , Kit Yung Lam , Lik-Hang Lee , Xuetong Wang , Sijia Li , Matti Siekkinen , Tristan Braud , Pan Hui

Mixed-media tutorials, which integrate videos, images, text, and diagrams to teach procedural skills, offer more browsable alternatives than timeline-based videos. However, manually creating such tutorials is tedious, and existing automated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Yuexi Chen , Vlad I. Morariu , Anh Truong , Zhicheng Liu

Recently, large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated promising results on document visual question answering (VQA) task, particularly after training on document instruction datasets. An…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Yufan Shen , Chuwei Luo , Zhaoqing Zhu , Yang Chen , Qi Zheng , Zhi Yu , Jiajun Bu , Cong Yao

The field of vision-language models (VLMs), which take images and texts as inputs and output texts, is rapidly evolving and has yet to reach consensus on several key aspects of the development pipeline, including data, architecture, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Hugo Laurençon , Andrés Marafioti , Victor Sanh , Léo Tronchon

This work introduces VERSE, a methodology for analyzing and improving Vision-Language Models applied to Visually-rich Document Understanding by exploring their visual embedding space. VERSE enables the visualization of latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Ignacio de Rodrigo , Alvaro J. Lopez-Lopez , Jaime Boal

Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Sanket Biswas , Pau Riba , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

Research consumption has been traditionally limited to the reading of academic papers-a static, dense, and formally written format. Alternatively, pre-recorded conference presentation videos, which are more dynamic, concise, and colloquial,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Tae Soo Kim , Matt Latzke , Jonathan Bragg , Amy X. Zhang , Joseph Chee Chang