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We investigate Born-Oppenheimer breakdown (BOB) effects (beyond the usual mass scaling) for the electronic ground states of a series of homonuclear and heteronuclear alkali-metal diatoms, together with the Sr$_2$ and Yb$_2$ diatomics.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Jesse J. Lutz , Jeremy M. Hutson

Optical resonators have shown outstanding abilities to tailor chemical landscapes through enhanced light-matter interaction between confined optical modes and molecule vibrations. We propose a theoretical model to study cooperative…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-11 Mingxuan Xiao , Wei Wang , Wenjing Liu , Zheng Li , Shui-Jing Tang , Yun-Feng Xiao

Strong light-matter coupling in Fabry-Perot cavities can modify ground-state molecular reactivity, charge and energy transport, while modifications to single-molecule properties have not been observed experimentally. The mechanisms and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Niclas Krupp , Moritz Huber , Cheng Luo , Oriol Vendrell

This article reviews theoretical methods developed in the last decade to understand cavity quantum electrodynamics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime, where the strength of the light-matter interaction becomes comparable to the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Alexandre Le Boité

We introduce a general technique to compute finite temperature electronic properties by a novel covariant formulation of the electronic partition function. By using a rigorous variational upper bound to the free energy we are led to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-19 Guglielmo Mazzola , Andrea Zen , Sandro Sorella

The development of reliable ab initio methods for light-matter strong coupling is necessary for a deeper understanding of molecular polaritons. The recently developed strong coupling quantum electrodynamics Hartree-Fock model (SC-QED-HF)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Matteo Castagnola , Rosario R. Riso , Yassir El Moutaoukal , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

Polariton chemistry exploits the strong interaction between quantized excitations in molecules and quantized photon states in optical cavities to affect chemical reactivity. Molecular polaritons have been experimentally realized by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Jonathan J. Foley , Jonathan F. McTague , A. Eugene DePrince

We show that following the standard mantra of quantum chemistry and diagonalizing the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) Hamiltonian $\hat H_{\rm BO}(\bm R)$ is not the optimal means to construct potential energy surfaces. A better approach is to…

We develop a mixed quantum-classical framework, dubbed the Moving Born-Oppenheimer Approximation (MBOA), to describe the dynamics of slow degrees of freedom (DOFs) coupled to fast ones. As in the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation (BOA), the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Bernardo Barrera , Daniel P. Arovas , Anushya Chandran , Anatoli Polkovnikov

Cavity-mediated light-matter coupling can dramatically alter opto-electronic and physico-chemical properties of a molecule. Ab initio theoretical predictions of these systems need to combine non-perturbative, many-body electronic structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Derek S. Wang , Tomáš Neuman , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

The hybridization between light and matter forms the basis to achieve cavity control over quantum materials. In this work we investigate a cavity coupled to an XXZ quantum chain of interacting spinless fermions by numerically exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-17 Giacomo Passetti , Christian J. Eckhardt , Michael A. Sentef , Dante M. Kennes

In Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations based on density functional theory (DFT), the potential energy and the interatomic forces are calculated from an electronic ground state density that is determined by an iterative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Anders M. N. Niklasson , Christian F. A. Negre

We introduce a simple scheme to efficiently compute photon exchange-correlation contributions due to the coupling to transversal photons as formulated in the newly developed quantum-electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT). Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 Johannes Flick , Christian Schäfer , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

Cavity opto-mechanics studies the coupling between a mechanical oscillator and a cavity field, with the aim to shed light on the border between classical and quantum physics. Here we report on a cavity opto-mechanical system in which a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-08 Ferdinand Brennecke , Stephan Ritter , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

Quantum light-matter systems at strong coupling are notoriously challenging to analyze due to the need to include states with many excitations in every coupled mode. We propose a nonperturbative approach to analyze light-matter correlations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Yuto Ashida , Atac Imamoglu , Eugene Demler

We study the quantum Hall effect in a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas coupled to a quantum cavity field. As initially pointed out by Kohn, Galilean invariance for a homogeneous quantum Hall system implies that the electronic center…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Vasil Rokaj , Jie Wang , John Sous , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

The experimental realization of strong light-matter coupling with molecules initiated the rapidly evolving field of molecular polaritonics. Most studies focus on how exciton polaritons, which combine electronic excitations with confined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Lucas Borges , Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

One aspect of solid-state photonic devices that distinguishes them from their atomic counterparts is the unavoidable interaction between system excitations and lattice vibrations of the host material. This coupling may lead to surprising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Jake Iles-Smith , Ahsan Nazir

Hydrogen has been the subject of intense research following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides, and as a result of continuous efforts to produce solid hydrogen. The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is the central…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-13 Ville J. Härkönen

We propose an alternative to the usual time--independent Born--Oppenheimer approximation that is specifically designed to describe molecules with symmetrical Hydrogen bonds. In our approach, the masses of the Hydrogen nuclei are scaled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye