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We present a microscopic semi-analytical theory for the description of organic molecules interacting strongly with a cavity mode. Exciton-vibration coupling within the molecule and exciton-cavity interaction are treated on an equal footing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Ning Wu , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

The coupling of a molecule and a cavity induces non-adiabaticity in the molecule which makes the description of its dynamics complicated. For polyatomic molecules, reduced-dimensional models and the use of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Csaba Fábri , Gábor J. Halász , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Ágnes Vibók

Polaritonic chemistry offers the possibility of modifying molecular properties and even influencing chemical reactivity through strong coupling between vibrational transitions and confined light modes in optical cavities. Despite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

Here we present a fundamental study on how the ground-state chemical reactivity of a molecule can be modified in a QED scenario, i.e., when it is placed inside a cavity and there is strong coupling between the cavity field and vibrational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Javier Galego , Clàudia Climent , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

In recent years, there has been a push to go beyond Born-Oppenheimer theory and build electronic states from a phase space perspective, i.e. parameterize electronic states by both nuclear position(R) and nuclear momentum(P). Previous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Xinchun Wu , Xuezhi Bian , Jonathan Rawlinson , Robert G. Littlejohn , Joseph E. Subotnik

Molecular complexes are held together via a variety of bonds, but they all share the common feature that their individual entities are in contact. In this work, we introduce and demonstrate the concept of a \textit{molecular optical bond},…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Jahangir Nobakht , André Pscherer , Jan Renger , Stephan Götzinger , Vahid Sandoghdar

We develop a formalism to accurately account for the renormalization of electronic structure due to quantum and thermal nuclear motions within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We focus on the fundamental energy gap obtained from…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Vitaly Gorelov , David M. Ceperley , Markus Holzmann , Carlo Pierleoni

Intermolecular bonds are weak compared to covalent bonds, but they are strong enough to influence the properties of large molecular systems. In this work, we investigate how strong light-matter coupling inside an optical cavity can modify…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Tor S. Haugland , Christian Schäfer , Enrico Ronca , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

Coupling between molecules and vacuum photon fields inside an optical cavity has proven to be an effective way to engineer molecular properties, in particular reactivity. To ease the rationalization of cavity induced effects we introduce an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Rosario R. Riso , Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

Recent experiments on strongly coupled cavity quantum electrodynamics present new directions in "matter-light" systems. Following on from our previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 135301 (2009)] we investigate Bose-Hubbard models coupled to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-05 A. O. Silver , M. Hohenadler , M. J. Bhaseen , B. D. Simons

Recent experiments and theory demonstrate that the the ground state properties and chemical reactivity of molecules can be modified inside an optical cavity. The vibrational strong or ultrastrong coupling results in the formation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Qi Yu

An alternative method is introduced to solve a simple two-dimensional models describing vibrational excitation and dissociation processes during the electron-molecule collisions. The model works with one electronic and one nuclear degree of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Roman Čurík , Dávid Hvizdoš , Chris H. Greene

The quantum dynamics of the coupling between a cavity optical field and a resonator microwave field via the electro-optic effect is studied. This coupling has the same form as the opto-mechanical coupling via radiation pressure, so all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-02 Mankei Tsang

Between mirrors, the density of electromagnetic modes differs from the one in free space. This changes the radiation properties of an atom as well as the light forces acting on an atom. It has profound consequences in the strong-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 T. Puppe , I. Schuster , P. Maunz , K. Murr , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We propose an alternative to the usual time--independent Born--Oppenheimer approximation that is specifically designed to describe molecules with non--symmetrical hydrogen bonds. In our approach, the masses of the hydrogen nuclei are scaled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

We analyze the entanglement between electronic and nuclear motions in molecular wave functions, by using different widely used ansatzes in molecular Hamiltonian models (H$^+_2$ in 1D and the Shin-Metiu model); namely, i) Born-Oppenheimer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Juan F. P. Mosquera , Jose Luis Sanz-Vicario

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

The first exact quantum simulation of a real molecular system (HD$^+$) under strong ro-vibrational coupling to a quantized optical cavity mode in thermal equilibrium is presented. Theoretical challenges in describing strongly coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-03 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Dressing quantum states of matter with virtual photons can create exotic effects ranging from vacuum-field modified transport to polaritonic chemistry, and may drive strong squeezing or entanglement of light and matter modes. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 J. Mornhinweg , L. Diebel , M. Halbhuber , M. Prager , J. Riepl , T. Inzenhofer , D. Bougeard , R. Huber , C. Lange

We show that the macroscopic magnetic and electronic properties of strongly correlated electron systems can be manipulated by coupling them to a cavity mode. As a paradigmatic example we consider the Fermi-Hubbard model and find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-29 Martin Kiffner , Jonathan Coulthard , Frank Schlawin , Arzhang Ardavan , Dieter Jaksch