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The transmission of conductance modes in atom-size gold contacts is investigated by simultaneously measuring conductance and shot noise. The results give unambiguous evidence that the current in the smallest gold contacts is mostly carried…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. E. van den Brom , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Strange metallicity with $T$-linear electrical resistance preceding high-$T_c$ superconductivity remains an enigmatic, yet crucial, signature of correlation physics. Using electrical transport and magnetization measurements up to 50 GPa, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-13 Bin Shen , Feng Du , Franziska Breitner , Victoria A. Ginga , Ece Uykur , Alexander A. Tsirlin , Philipp Gegenwart

A long standing mystery of fundamental importance in correlated electron physics is to understand strange non-Fermi liquid metals that are seen in diverse quantum materials. A striking experimental feature of these metals is a resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-19 Dominic V. Else , T. Senthil

Recent spectroscopic measurements in a number of strongly correlated metals that exhibit non-Fermi liquid like properties have observed evidence of anomalous frequency and momentum-dependent charge-density fluctuations. Specifically, in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-31 Xuepeng Wang , Debanjan Chowdhury

The canonical view of heavy fermion quantum criticality assumes a single quantum critical point separating the paramagnet from the antiferromagnet. However, recent experiments on Yb-based heavy fermion compounds suggest the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Custers , P. Gegenwart , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , P. Coleman , S. Paschen

We study charge transport through a chain of quantum dots. The dots are fully coherent among each other and weakly coupled to metallic electrodes via the dots at the interface, thus modelling a molecular wire. If the non-local Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Aghassi , A. Thielmann , M. H. Hettler , G. Schön

Consider two Fermi gases with the same {\it average} currents: a transport gas, as in solid-state experiments where the chemical potentials of terminal 1 is $\mu+eV$ and of terminal 2 and 3 is $\mu$, and a beam, i.e., electrons entering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Gavish , Y. Levinson , Y. Imry

Superconductivity has again become a challenge following the discovery of unconventional superconductivity. Resistance-free currents have been observed in heavy-fermion materials, organic conductors and copper oxides. The discovery of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoum Karchev

It is shown that the charge susceptibility in nearly half-filled two-dimensional (2D) metals, with technically nested Fermi surface, shows anomaly at the wavevector different from that for the spin susceptibility at low temperatures. Namely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazumasa Miyake , Osamu Narikiyo

Heavy fermion compounds are complex systems but excellent materials to study quantum criticality with the switch of different ground states. Here a special attention is given on the interplay between magnetic and valence instabilities which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-19 J. Flouquet , H. Harima

We show that the charge and thermal transport measurements on ultraclean crystals of URu2Si2 reveal a number of unprecedented superconducting properties. The uniqueness is best highlighted by the peculiar field dependence of thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Kasahara , T. Iwasawa , H. Shishido , T. Shibauchi , K. Behnia , Y. Haga , T. D. Matsuda , Y. Onuki , M. Sigrist , Y. Matsuda

The scattering of a charged fermion from an electroweak or semi-local string is investigated and a full solution obtained for both massive and massless cases. For the former, with fractional string flux, there is a helicity conserving and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. C. Davis , A. P. Martin , N. Ganoulis

Single Fe atoms on Au(111) surfaces were hydrogenated and dehydrogenated with the Au tip of a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Fe and FeH$_2$ were contacted with the tip of the microscope and show distinctly different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Michael Mohr , Alexander Weismann , Dongzhe Li , Mads Brandbyge , Richard Berndt

A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $^3$He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-21 D. Valentinis , J. Zaanen , D. van der Marel

We experimentally demonstrate that low-frequency electrical noise in silver nanowires is heavily suppressed when the crystal structure of the nanowires is hexagonal closed pack (hcp) rather than face centered cubic (fcc). Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-05 Amrita Singh , T. Phanindra Sai , Arindam Ghosh

We have performed neutron scattering experiments on the heavy fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$ to search for the orbital currents predicted to exist in the ordered phase below {\Tn} = 17.5 K. Elastic scans in the (H, K, 0) and (H, 0, L)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Wiebe , G. M. Luke , Z. Yamani , A. A. Menovsky , W. J. L. Buyers

The magnetization of a ferromagnet (F) driven out of equilibrium injects pure spin current into an adjacent conductor (N). Such F$|$N bilayers have become basic building blocks in a wide variety of spin based devices. We evaluate the shot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-14 Akashdeep Kamra , Wolfgang Belzig

Low temperature transport through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime proceeds by a universal combination of elastic and inelastic processes, as dictated by the low-energy Fermi-liquid fixed point. We show that as a result of inelastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Sela , Yuval Oreg , Felix von Oppen , Jens Koch

Quantum shot noise probes the dynamics of charge transfers through a quantum conductor, reflecting whether quasiparticles flow across the conductor in a steady stream, or in syncopated bursts. We have performed high-sensitivity shot noise…

We have investigated shot noise and conduction of graphene field effect nanoribbon devices at low temperature. By analyzing the exponential $I-V$ characteristics of our devices in the transport gap region, we found out that transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Danneau , F. Wu , M. Y. Tomi , J. B. Oostinga , A. F. Morpurgo , P. J. Hakonen