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A simple equivalent circuit, which describes transport properties of a Two Dimensional Electron Gas in the Fractional Quantum Hall regime is presented. The physical justifications for this equivalent circuit are discussed in the frame work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. de Picciotto

We present a new Kondo-lattice system, YbNi4P2, which is a clean heavy-fermion metal with a severely reduced ferromagnetic ordering temperature at T_C=0.17K, evidenced by distinct anomalies in susceptibility, specific-heat, and resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-14 C Krellner , S Lausberg , A Steppke , M Brando , L Pedrero , H Pfau , S Tencé , H Rosner , F Steglich , C Geibel

In the quest to understand high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides, a vigorous debate has been focused on the pseudogap - a partial gap that opens over portions of the Fermi surface in the 'normal' state above the bulk critical…

Recent issues in heavy flavour physics are reviewed. Anomalies in charmonium, $B$, and $\Upsilon(5S)$ decays and production are highlighted. New results concerning exotic heavy quark states are also briefly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 E. S. Swanson

Angle-resolved photoemission spectra of alkali metals exhibit a puzzling, non-dispersing peak in the apparent density of states near the Fermi energy. We argue that the holes left behind a significant fraction of photoejected electrons are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-01 Roman Dmitriev , Jenny Green , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Spin semimetals are a recently discovered new class of spintronic materials, which exhibit a band gap in one spin channel while a semimetallic feature in the other and thus allows for tunable spin transport. Here, we present experimental…

We review the recent discoveries of exotic heavy baryons at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.

A variety of low-temperature, normal-state properties of optimally and overdoped cuprate superconductors, including the DC and optical transport responses, are sufficiently anomalous that they might seem to be inconsistent with any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-07 Erez Berg , Gaël Grissonnanche , Steven A. Kivelson , Chaitanya Murthy , Akshat Pandey , B. J. Ramshaw , Boris Z. Spivak

Shot noise is a powerful tool to probe correlations and microscopic transport details that conductance measurements alone cannot reveal. Even in atomic-scale Au devices that are well described by Landauer-B{\"u}ttiker physics, complications…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Ruoyu Chen , Douglas Natelson

We perform spin-noise spectroscopy on an unpolarized $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ vapor in the spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) regime. We observe noise spectral distributions that deviate strongly from Lorentzian models that accurately describe…

Field theories of the composite-fermion (CF) metal model it as a Fermi sea of composite fermions coupled to an emergent gauge field. Within a random phase approximation, these theories predict that the Landau damping of the gauge field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Amogh Anakru , Mytraya Gattu , Ajit C. Balram , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Prashant Kumar , Zhen Bi , J. K. Jain

Strange metals develop near quantum critical points in a variety of strongly correlated systems. Some of the issues that are central to the field include how the quantum-critical state loses quasiparticles, how it drives superconductivity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-13 Haoyu Hu , Lei Chen , Qimiao Si

A short summary of the drift-diffusion-Langevin formalism for calculating finite-frequency shot noise in diffusive conductors is presented. Two new results are included in this presentation. First, we arrive at a simple (but accurate)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Naveh

The aim of this review paper is to expose a new state of matter exhibited by strongly correlated Fermi systems represented by various heavy-fermion (HF) metals, two-dimensional liquids like $\rm ^3He$, compounds with quantum spin liquids,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-13 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , G. S. Japaridze , K. G. Popov , V. A. Khodel

`Strange' metals that do not follow the predictions of Fermi liquid theory are prevalent in materials that feature superconductivity arising from electron interactions. In recent years, it has been hypothesized that spatial randomness in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Aavishkar A. Patel , Peter Lunts , Michael S. Albergo

We consider a disordered system of gapless fermions interacting with a singular transverse (2+1)-dimensional gauge-field. We study quantum corrections to fermion conductivity and show that they are very different from those in a Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor Galitski

Current noise provides useful information on correlations important for transport properties of mesoscopic systems. Of particular interest, both experimentally and theoretically, are heterostructures of normal metals and superconductors. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Belzig , J. Boerlin , C. Bruder , Yu. V. Nazarov

The physics of weak itinerant ferromagnets is challenging due to their small magnetic moments and the ambiguous role of local interactions governing their electronic properties, many of which violate Fermi liquid theory. While magnetic…

We report measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect in the layered heavy-fermion compound CePt$_2$In$_7$ in high magnetic fields up to 35 T. Above an angle-dependent threshold field, we observed several de Haas-van Alphen frequencies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-30 K. Götze , Y. Krupko , J. A. N. Bruin , J. Klotz , R. D. H. Hinlopen , S. Ota , Y. Hirose , H. Harima , R. Settai , A. McCollam , I. Sheikin

Ubiquity of unconventional phenomena observed in a series of heavy fermion metals is discussed on the basis of an idea of critical valence fluctuations. After surveying experimental aspects of these unconventional behaviors in prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 K. Miyake , S. Watanabe