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How is human-robot interaction considered within the development of new robotic systems by practitioners? This study sets out to inquire, whether the development teams of robotic products have been considering human factor methods in their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Doris Aschenbrenner , Danielle van Tol , Pak Long Cheung , Zoltan Rusak

In order to have effective human-AI collaboration, it is necessary to address how the AI agent's behavior is being perceived by the humans-in-the-loop. When the agent's task plans are generated without such considerations, they may often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Anagha Kulkarni , Yantian Zha , Tathagata Chakraborti , Satya Gautam Vadlamudi , Yu Zhang , Subbarao Kambhampati

Humans use semantic concepts such as spatial relations between objects to describe scenes and communicate tasks such as "Put the tea to the right of the cup" or "Move the plate between the fork and the spoon." Just as children, assistive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Rainer Kartmann , Tamim Asfour

Recent development in developing humanoid robot poses new challenges to human-machine interaction communication. A major challenge is to develop robots that can behave like and interact with human in the most natural way possible. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-12-03 Ong Sing Goh , Lance Fung

How do people use their faces and bodies to test the interactive abilities of a robot? Making lively, believable agents is often seen as a goal for robots and virtual agents but believability can easily break down. In this Wizard-of-Oz…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Chuxuan Zhang , Bermet Burkanova , Lawrence H. Kim , Lauren Yip , Ugo Cupcic , Stéphane Lallée , Angelica Lim

When a robot learns from human examples, most approaches assume that the human partner provides examples of optimal behavior. However, there are applications in which the robot learns from non-expert humans. We argue that the robot should…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Pamela Carreno-Medrano , Stephen L. Smith , Dana Kulic

This paper presents a novel system that enables intelligent robots to exhibit realistic body gestures while communicating with humans. The proposed system consists of a listening model and a speaking model used in corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Minjie Hua , Fuyuan Shi , Yibing Nan , Kai Wang , Hao Chen , Shiguo Lian

Nonverbal behaviors, particularly gaze direction, play a crucial role in enhancing effective communication in social interactions. As social robots increasingly participate in these interactions, they must adapt their gaze based on human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Faezeh Vahedi , Morteza Memari , Ramtin Tabatabaei , Alireza Taheri

In this paper, we introduce a robotic agent specifically designed to analyze external environments and address participants' questions. The primary focus of this agent is to assist individuals using language-based interactions within…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Haozheng Luo , Ruiyang Qin , Chenwei Xu , Guo Ye , Zening Luo

While interacting with another person, our reactions and behavior are much affected by the emotional changes within the temporal context of the interaction. Our intrinsic affective appraisal comprising perception, self-assessment, and the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Pablo Barros , Stefan Wermter , Alessandra Sciutti

In many real world contexts, successful human-AI collaboration requires humans to productively integrate complementary sources of information into AI-informed decisions. However, in practice human decision-makers often lack understanding of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Kenneth Holstein , Maria De-Arteaga , Lakshmi Tumati , Yanghuidi Cheng

The foundation of this paper is an experiment of fifteen participants interacting directly with an autonomous robot. The task for the participants was to carry a table, in two different setups, together with a robot, which is intended to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Nadine Bender , Samir El Faramawy , Johannes Maria Kraus , Martin Baumann

Humans are increasingly interacting with machines through language, sometimes in contexts where the user may not know they are talking to a machine (like over the phone or a text chatbot). We aim to understand how system designers and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 David Gros , Yu Li , Zhou Yu

Robots make compulsory machine sounds, known as `consequential sounds', as they move and operate. As robots become more prevalent in workplaces, homes and public spaces, understanding how sounds produced by robots affect human-perceptions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Aimee Allen , Tom Drummond , Dana Kulić

Despite great advances in what robots can do, they still experience failures in human-robot collaborative tasks due to high randomness in unstructured human environments. Moreover, a human's unfamiliarity with a robot and its abilities can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Parag Khanna , Elmira Yadollahi , Mårten Björkman , Iolanda Leite , Christian Smith

Efficient action prediction is of central importance for the fluent workflow between humans and equally so for human-robot interaction. To achieve prediction, actions can be encoded by a series of events, where every event corresponds to a…

As robots and digital assistants are deployed in the real world, these agents must be able to communicate their decision-making criteria to build trust, improve human-robot teaming, and enable collaboration. While the field of explainable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Andrew Silva , Pradyumna Tambwekar , Mariah Schrum , Matthew Gombolay

Human-robot object handovers have been an actively studied area of robotics over the past decade; however, very few techniques and systems have addressed the challenge of handing over diverse objects with arbitrary appearance, size, shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Wei Yang , Chris Paxton , Arsalan Mousavian , Yu-Wei Chao , Maya Cakmak , Dieter Fox

Ambiguities are inevitable in human-robot interaction, especially when a robot follows user instructions in a large, shared space. For example, if a user asks the robot to find an object in a home environment with underspecified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Maithili Patel , Weiyu Liu , Iolanda Leite , Sonia Chernova

Understanding action correspondence between humans and robots is essential for evaluating alignment in decision-making, particularly in human-robot collaboration and imitation learning within unstructured environments. We propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Azizul Zahid , Jie Fan , Farong Wang , Ashton Dy , Sai Swaminathan , Fei Liu
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