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In this work, we describe the charge transport in two-dimensional (2D) Schottky barrier field-effect transistors (SB-FETs) based on the carrier injection at the Schottky contacts. We first develop a numerical model for thermionic and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Ashwin Tunga , Zijing Zhao , Ankit Shukla , Wenjuan Zhu , Shaloo Rakheja

In this article, a novel two-path model is proposed to quantitatively explain sub-threshold characteristics of back-gated Schottky barrier FETs (SB-FETs) from 2D channel materials. The model integrates the 'conventional' model for SB-FETs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Abhijith Prakash , Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Peng Wu , Joerg Appenzeller

We have studied the finite bias transport properties of a 2H-1T' MoS$_2$ lateral metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction by non-equilibrium Green's functions calculations, aimed at contacting the 2D channel in a field effect transistor. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 M. Laura Urquiza , Xavier Cartoixà

The two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been proposed as candidates for the channel material in future field effect transistor designs. The heterophase design which utilizes the metallic T- or T' phase of the TMD as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Line Jelver , Ole Hansen , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen

Two-dimensional material (2DM)-based field-effect transistors (FETs), such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS${_2}$)-FETs, have gained significant attention for their potential for ultra-short channels, thereby extending Moore's law. However,…

Contact resistance is a severe performance bottleneck for electronic devices based on two-dimensional layered (2D) semiconductors, whose contacts are Schottky rather than Ohmic. Although there is general consensus that the injection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Roberto Grassi , Yanqing Wu , Steven J. Koester , Tony Low

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) have been intensively investigated because of their exclusive physical properties for advanced electronics and optoelectronics. In the present…

The cold source field-effect transistor (CSFET) is promising for reducing power dissipation in integrated circuits by engineering the density of states at the injecting source. Existing CSFET designs utilizing Dirac-source metals or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Shujin Guo , Qing Shi , Deping Guo , Fei Liu , Xianghua Kong , Yonghong Zhao , Hong Guo

Contact resistance of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides has been shown to decrease in lateral heterojunctions formed with their metallic phases but its origins remain elusive. Here we combine first principles and quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Adam Pfeifle , Marcelo A. Kuroda

Although monolayer black phosphorus (BP) or phosphorene has been successfully exfoliated and its optical properties have been explored, most of electrical performance of the devices is demonstrated on few-layer phosphorene and ultra-thin BP…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 Yuchen Du , Han Liu , Yexin Deng , Peide D. Ye

Van der Waals heterostructures are the ideal material platform for tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs) because a band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) dominant current is feasible at room temperature (RT) due to ideal, dangling bond free…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Keigo Nakamura , Naoka Nagamura , Keiji Ueno , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Kosuke Nagashio

Two-dimensional MoS2 has emerged as promising material for nanoelectronics and spintronics due to its exotic properties. However, high contact resistance at metal semiconductor MoS2 interface still remains an open issue. Here, we report…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Sachin Gupta , F. Rortais , R. Ohshima , Y. Ando , T. Endo , Y. Miyata , M. Shiraishi

For the first time, n-type few-layer MoS2 field-effect transistors with graphene/Ti as the hetero-contacts have been fabricated, showing more than 160 mA/mm drain current at 1 {\mu}m gate length with an on-off current ratio of 107. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Yuchen Du , Lingming Yang , Jingyun Zhang , Han Liu , Kausik Majumdar , Paul D. Kirsch , Peide D. Ye

Atomically-thin 2D semiconducting materials integrated into van der Waals heterostructures have enabled architectures that hold great promise for next generation nanoelectronics. However, challenges still remain to enable their full…

The performance of electronic and spintronic devices based on two-dimensional semiconductors (2D SC) is largely dependent on the quality and resistance of the metal/SC electrical contacts, as well as preservation of the intrinsic properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Talieh S. Ghiasi , Jorge Quereda , Bart J. van Wees

Understanding of the electrical contact properties of semiconductor nanowire (NW) field effect transistors (FETs) plays a crucial role in employing semiconducting NWs as building blocks for future nanoelectronic devices and in the study of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Dingxun Fan , N Kang , Sepideh Gorji Ghalamestani , Kimberly A Dick , H Q Xu

In this article, we study the properties of metal contacts to single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) crystals, revealing the nature of switching mechanism in MoS2 transistors. On investigating transistor behavior as contact length…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Han Liu , Mengwei Si , Yexin Deng , Adam T. Neal , Yuchen Du , Sina Najmaei , Pulickel M. Ajayan , Jun Lou , Peide D. Ye

In-plane heterojunction tunnel field effect transistors based on monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are studied by means of self-consistent non-equilibrium Green's functions simulations and an atomistic tight-binding Hamiltonian. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jean Choukroun , Marco Pala , Shiang Fang , Efthimios Kaxiras , Philippe Dollfus

A low Schottky barrier height (SBH) at source/drain contact is essential for achieving high drive current in atomic layer MoS2 channel based field-effect transistors. Approaches such as choosing metals with appropriate work functions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Anuja Chanana , Santanu Mahapatra

A multiscale simulation approach is developed to simulate the contact transport properties between semimetal to a monolayer two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductor. The results elucidate the mechanisms for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Tong Wu , Jing Guo
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