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In this paper we establish some applications of the Scherer-Hol's theorem for polynomial matrices. Firstly, we give a representation for polynomial matrices positive definite on subsets of compact polyhedra. Then we establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le

We show that the dual character of the flagged Weyl module of any diagram is a positively weighted integer point transform of a generalized permutahedron. In particular, Schubert and key polynomials are positively weighted integer point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Alex Fink , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

The behaviour of Hecke polynomials modulo p has been the subject of some study. In this note we show that, if p is a prime, the set of integers N such that the Hecke polynomials T^{N,\chi}_{l,k} for all primes l, all weights k>1 and all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-28 L. J. P. Kilford , Gabor Wiese

Total positivity of matrices is deeply studied and plays an important role in various branches of mathematics. The aim of this paper is to study the criteria for coefficientwise Hankel-total positivity of the row-generating polynomials of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Bao-Xuan Zhu

In this paper, we seek to explore under what conditions the periodicity of an entire function $ f(z) $ follows from the periodicity of a differential polynomial in $ f(z) $. We improve and generalize some earlier results and we give other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Mohamed Amine Zemirni , Ilpo Laine , Zinelaabidine Latreuch

We study the recurrence coefficients of the monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ orthogonal with respect to the deformed (also called semi-classical) Freud weight \begin{equation*} w_{\alpha}(x;s,N)=|x|^{\alpha}{\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Mengkun Zhu , Yang Chen

Given a lower-triangular matrix of real numbers, one can ask the following four total-positivity questions: total positivity of the triangle itself; total positivity of its row-reversal; Toeplitz-total positivity of its row sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Bishal Deb , Alan D. Sokal

Using continued fraction expansions of certain polygamma functions as a main tool, we find orthogonal polynomials with respect to the odd-index Bernoulli polynomials $B_{2k+1}(x)$ and the Euler polynomials $E_{2k+\nu}(x)$, for $\nu=0, 1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Karl Dilcher , Lin Jiu

We introduce the generalized equidistant Chebyshev polynomials T(k,h) of kind k of hyperkind h, where k,h are positive integers. They are obtained by a generalization of standard and monic Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. M. Pavlyuk

We obtain large n asymptotics for products of powers of the absolute values of the characteristic polynomials in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of n\times n matrices. Our results can also be interpreted as asymptotics of the determinant of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-21 I. V. Krasovsky

We prove exact asymptotic expansions for the partial sums of the sequences of central binomial coefficients and Catalan numbers, $\sum_{k=0}^n \binom{2k}{k}$ and $\sum_{k=0}^n C_n$. We also obtain closed forms for the polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Sandro Mattarei

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

We consider the following polynomial generalization of Stern's diatomic series: let $s_1(x,y)=1$, and for $n\geq 1$ set $s_{2n}(x,y)=s_n(x,y)$ and $s_{2n+1}(x,y)=x\,s_n(x,y)+y\,s_{n+1}(x,y)$. The coefficient $[x^iy^j]s_n(x,y)$ is the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Lukas Spiegelhofer

Let X be a smooth quasiprojective subscheme of P^n of dimension m >= 0 over F_q. Then there exist homogeneous polynomials f over F_q for which the intersection of X and the hypersurface f=0 is smooth. In fact, the set of such f has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We construct isomorphisms of the Grothendieck group of a projective space and other groups related to Hilbert polynomials and total Chern classes. This is inspired by a correspondence between Chern and Hilbert polynomials stated in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C-Y. Jean Chan

Let $P\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a convex polytope and let $\ell$ be a linear functional which is nonconstant on every edge of $P$. The induced acyclic orientation determines positive and negative Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula type partitions of $P$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Mateusz Michałek , Leonid Monin , Botong Wang

We solve the connection coefficient problem between the Al-Salam-Chihara polynomials and the q-Hermite polynomials, and we use the resulting identity to answer a question from probability theory. We also derive the distribution of some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Bryc , Wojciech Matysiak , Pawel J. Szablowski

We investigate the coefficients of the polynomial \[ S_{m,r}^n(\ell)=r^n+(m+r)^n+(2m+r)^n+\cdots+((\ell-1)m+r)^n. \] We prove that these can be given in terms of Stirling numbers of the first kind and $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-09 András Bazsó , István Mező

We consider matrices with entries that are polynomials in $q$ arising from natural $q$-generalisations of two well-known formulas that count: forests on $n$ vertices with $k$ components; and trees on $n+1$ vertices where $k$ children of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Tomack Gilmore

In this note, a new proof for the positivity of Dunkl's intertwining operator in the crystallographic case is given. It is based on an asymptotic relationship between the Opdam-Cherednik kernel and the Dunkl kernel as recently observed by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margit Rösler , Michael Voit
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