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We prove the positivity conjecture for all skew-symmetric cluster algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Kyungyong Lee , Ralf Schiffler

Improving and extending recent results of the author, we conditionally estimate exponential sums with Dirichlet coefficients of L-functions, both over all integers and over all primes in an interval. In particular, we establish new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Stephan Baier

Let F be a homogeneous real polynomial of even degree in any number of variables. We consider the problem of giving explicit conditions on the coefficients so that F is positive definite or positive semi-definite. In this note we produce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fernando Cukierman

We prove several theorems concerning arithmetic properties of Stern polynomials defined in the following way: $B_{0}(t)=0, B_{1}(t)=1, B_{2n}(t)=tB_{n}(t)$, and $B_{2n+1}(t)=B_{n}(t)+B_{n+1}(t)$. We study also the sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Maciej Ulas , Oliwia Ulas

We prove a conjecture of Dale Peterson on positivity in the multiplication in the T-equivariant cohomology of the flag variety. The theorem follows from a more general positivity result about the equivariant cohomology of varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Graham

We compute asymptotics for Hankel determinants and orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discontinuous Gaussian weight, in a critical regime where the discontinuity is close to the edge of the associated equilibrium measure support.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexander Bogatskiy , Tom Claeys , Alexander Its

We consider random polynomials of the form $H_n(z)=\sum_{j=0}^n\xi_jq_j(z)$ where the $\{\xi_j\}$ are i.i.d non-degenerate complex random variables, and the $\{q_j(z)\}$ are orthonormal polynomials with respect to a compactly supported…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Thomas Bloom , Duncan Dauvergne

All the finite order entire solutions of \begin{equation*} f^n(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}f^{(k)}(z+c)=P(z) \end{equation*} are given, where $ q(z) $, $ Q(z), P(z) $ are polynomials, $ k $ and $ n \geq 2 $ are integers, and $ c \in \mathbb{C} \setminus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

We give a signed puzzle rule to compute Schubert coefficients. The rule is based on a careful analysis of Knutson's recurrence arXiv:math/0306304. We use the rule to prove polynomiality of the sums of Schubert coefficients with bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Igor Pak , Colleen Robichaux

Ismail et al. (Constr. Approx. {\bf 15} (1999) 69--81) proved the positivity of some trigonometric polynomials with single binomial coefficients. In this paper, we prove some similar results by replacing the binomial coefficients with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Binomial formulas for Schur polynomials and Jack polynomials were studied by Lascoux in 1978, and Kaneko, Okounkov--Olshanski and Lassalle in the 1990s. We prove that the associated binomial coefficients are monotone and derive some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Hong Chen , Siddhartha Sahi

By prepending zeros to a given sequence Hankel determinants of backward shifts of this sequence become meaningful. We obtain some results for the sequences of Catalan numbers and of some numbers and polynomials which are related to Catalan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Johann Cigler

We interpret the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomial in terms of simplicial homology.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Gregg Musiker , Victor Reiner

We prove positivity results about linearization and connection coefficients for Bessel polynomials. The proof is based on a recursion formula and explicit formulas for the coefficients in special cases. The result implies that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Berg , Christophe Vignat

We resolve Schinzel's Hypothesis (H) for $100\%$ of polynomials of arbitrary degree. We deduce that a positive proportion of diagonal conic bundles over $\mathbb{Q}$ with any given number of degenerate fibres have a rational point, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Efthymios Sofos

In this paper we investigate algebraic, differential and asymptotic properties of polynomials $p_n(x)$ that are orthogonal with respect to the complex oscillatory weight $w(x)=e^{i\omega x}$ on the interval $[-1,1]$, where $\omega>0$. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Andrew F. Celsus , Alfredo Deaño , Daan Huybrechs , Arieh Iserles

We present two different proofs that positive polynomials on closed boxes of $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be written as bivariate Bernstein polynomials with strictly positive coefficients. Both strategies can be extended to prove the analogous result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Marcio Alves Diniz , Luis Ernesto Salasar , Rafael Bassi Stern

Let $ K $ be a number field, $ S $ a finite set of places of $ K $, and $ \mathcal{O}_S $ be the ring of $ S $-integers. Moreover, let $$ G_n^{(0)} Z^d + \cdots + G_n^{(d-1)} Z + G_n^{(d)} $$ be a polynomial in $ Z $ having simple linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Every polynomial of the form $P=(x+1)(x^{n-1}+c_1x^{n-2}+\cdots +c_{n-1})$ is representable as Schur-Szeg\H{o} composition of $n-1$ polynomials of the form $(x+1)^{n-1}(x+a_i)$, where the numbers $a_i$ are unique up to permutation. We give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We derive an explicit formula for the general solution of the cubic Szeg\"o equation and of the evolution equation of the corresponding hierarchy. As an application, we prove that all the solutions corresponding to finite rank Hankel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Patrick Gérard , Sandrine Grellier