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The linearization coefficients for a set of orthogonal polynomials are given explicitly as a weighted sum of combinatorial objects. Positivity theorems of Askey and Szwarc are corollaries of these expansions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anne de Médicis , Dennis W. Stanton

We obtain new partial results supporting the spectral set conjecture in dimension 1.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Laba

Quillen proved that, if a Hermitian bihomogeneous polynomial is strictly positive on the unit sphere, then repeated multiplication of the standard sesquilinear form to this polynomial eventually results in a sum of Hermitian squares.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Colin Tan

We seek simple conditions on a pair of labeled posets that determine when the difference of their $(P,\omega)$-partition enumerators is $F$-positive, i.e., positive in Gessel's fundamental basis. This is a quasisymmetric analogue of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nathan R. T. Lesnevich , Peter R. W. McNamara

We address partition regularity problems for homogeneous quadratic equations. A consequence of our main results is that, under natural conditions on the coefficients $a,b,c$, for any finite coloring of the positive integers, there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Oleksiy Klurman , Joel Moreira

We obtain several Cauchy-like and Pellet-like results for the zeros of a general complex polynomial by considering similarity transformations of the squared companion matrix and the reformulation of the zeros of a scalar polynomial as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Aaron Melman

This paper consists of two prongs. Firstly, we prove that any Specht module labelled by a 2-separated partition is semisimple and we completely determine its decomposition as a direct sum of graded simple modules. Secondly, we apply these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 C. Bessenrodt , C. Bowman , L. Sutton

Based on the work of Chen and Its [{\em J. Approx. Theory} {\bf 162} ({2010}) {270--297}], we further study orthogonal polynomials with respect to the singularly perturbed Laguerre weight $w(x;t,\alpha) = {x^\alpha}{\mathrm e^{-…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chao Min , Xiaoqing Wu

In this note, we apply kernel polynomials to find the explicit inverses for some some Hankel matrices associated with q-orthogonal polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Ruiming Zhang

Let $(r_{A,n}(x))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of polynomials with coefficients from a field $K$ satisfying the recurrence relation $r_{A,n}(x)= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} t_{\alpha,n}(x)\textbf{r}_{A,n}^\alpha(x)$ of order $d+1 \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Joanna Turaj

Let T_{n,k}(X) be the characteristic polynomial of the n-th Hecke operator acting on the space of cusp forms of weight k for the full modular group. We show that if there exists n>1 such that T_{n,k}(X) is irreducible and has the full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Paloma Bengoechea

We define weighted renormalized volume coefficients and prove that they are variational. We also prove that they can be written as polynomials of weighted extended obstruction tensors, the weighted Schouten tensor, and the weighted Schouten…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Ayush Khaitan

This work is a thorough investigation of skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to a quartic Freud weight. We provide an explicit method to evaluate skew-orthogonal polynomials of any degree as linear combinations of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Costanza Benassi , Marta Dell'Atti

The Hankel matrix of type B Narayana polynomials was proved to be totally positive by Wang and Zhu, and independently by Sokal. Pan and Zeng raised the problem of giving a planar network proof of this result. In this paper, we present such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ethan Y. H. Li , Grace M. X. Li , Arthur L. B. Yang , Candice X. T. Zhang

To any Schur polynomial $s_{\lambda}$ one can associated its derived polynomials $s_{\lambda}{(i)}$ $i=0,\ldots,|\lambda|$ by the rule $$s_{\lambda}(x_1+t,\ldots,x_n+t) = \sum_i s_{\lambda}^{(i)}(x_1,\ldots,x_n) t^i.$$ We conjecture that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Julius Ross , Kuang-Yu Wu

We show that the exceptional orthogonal polynomials can be viewed as confluent limits of the generalized Schur polynomials introduced by Sergeev and Veselov.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yves Grandati

Given two polynomials $P(\underline x)$, $Q(\underline x)$ in one or more variables and with integer coefficients, how does the property that they are coprime relate to their values $P(\underline n), Q(\underline n)$ at integer points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes

We give an overview of known results about Hilbert matrices from the point of view of orthogonal polynomials and compute Hankel determinants of harmonic numbers and related topics.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Johann Cigler

In this paper we prove a generalization of a theorem of Schneider, which gives a criterion for a projective surface over the complex numbers to have an ample cotangent bundle. After reviewing different notions of positivity, we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Kelly Jabbusch

We provide an alternative exposition of a result due to Schinzel. Fix an integer $k \ge 2$. For almost all choices of positive integers $n_{1} < \cdots < n_{k}$, we show that the polynomial $F(x) = 1 + x^{n_{1}} + \cdots + x^{n_{k}}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Michael Filaseta , Alexandros Kalogirou