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Using first principles density functional theory calculations, we show a semimetal to semiconducting electronic phase transition for bulk TiS 2 by applying uniform biaxial tensile strain. This electronic phase transition is triggered by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Atanu Samanta , Tribhuwan Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh

This study considers a point-to-point wireless link, in which both the transmitter and receiver are equipped with multiple antennas. In addition, two reconfigurable metasurfaces are deployed, one in the immediate vicinity of the transmit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-05 Robert Kuku Fotock , Alessio Zappone , Agbotiname Lucky Imoize , Marco Di Renzo

Post-deposition CdCl$_2$ treatment of polycrystalline CdTe is known to increase photovoltaic efficiency. However, the precise chemical, structural, and electronic changes that underpin this improvement are still debated. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-06 Morgann Berg , Jason M. Kephart , Amit Munshi , Walajabad S. Sampath , Taisuke Ohta , Calvin Chan

Converting CO$_2$ to useful compounds through the solar photocatalytic reduction has been one of the most promising strategies for artificial carbon recycling. The highly relevant photocatalytic substrate for CO$_2$ conversion has been the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shijing Tan , Yan Zhao , Jin Zhao , Zhuo Wang , Chuanxu Ma , Aidi Zhao , Bing Wang , Yi Luo , Jinlong Yang , Jianguo Hou

Using ab-initio calculations within the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT), atomic structures and electronic properties of MoS2/HfO2 interface are investigated. The impact of interfacial oxygen concentration on the MoS2/HfO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-10 Santosh KC , Roberto C. Longo , Robert M. Wallace , Kyeongjae Cho

Adsorption of CO$_2$ on a semiconductor surface is a prerequisite for its photocatalytic reduction. Owing to superior photocorrosion resistance, nontoxicity and suitable band edge positions, TiO$_2$ is considered to be the most efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Shashi B. Mishra , Aditya Choudhary , Somnath C. Roy , B. R. K. Nanda

We address one of the main challenges to TiO2-photocatalysis, namely band gap narrowing, by combining nanostructural changes with doping. With this aim we compare TiO2's electronic properties for small 0D clusters, 1D nanorods and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-18 D. J. Mowbray , J. I. Martinez , J. M. García-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

Amorphous titanium dioxide TiO2 (a-TiO2) has been widely studied, particularly as a protective coating layer on semiconductors to prevent corrosion and promote electron-hole conduction in photoelectrochemical reactions. The stability and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Jun Meng , Mehrdad Abbasi , Yutao Dong , Corey Carlosa , Xudong Wang , Jinwoo Hwang , Dane Morgan

In this work we describe the synthesis and electrochemical properties of nitridated hierarchical TiO$_2$ nanotubes as an electrode for supercapacitors. The hierarchical TiO$_2$ nanostructures are formed by a controlled layer-by-layer TiO2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Nhat Truong Nguyen , Selda Ozkan , Imgon Hwang , Xuemei Zhou , Patrik Schmuki

We studied the electronic and atomic structures of anatase TiO2 codoped with Cr and N using hybrid density functional theory calculations. Nonlocal screened Hartree-Fock exchange energy is partially mixed with traditional semilocal exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-01 Veysel Celik , Ersen Mete

Interfacial polarization-charge accumulation at the heterointerface-is a well-established tool in semiconductors, but its influence in metals remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that interfacial polarization can robustly modulate…

The $\alpha$ polymorph of V$_2$O$_5$ is one of the few known cathodes capable of reversibly intercalating multivalent ions such as Mg, Ca, Zn and Al, but suffers from sluggish diffusion kinetics. The role of H$_2$O within the electrolyte…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Kaveen Sandagiripathira , Mohammad Ali Moghaddasi , Robert Shepard , Manuel Smeu

Hybrid materials of MXenes (2D carbides and nitrides) and transition-metal oxides (TMOs) have shown great promise in electrical energy storage and 2D heterostructures have been proposed as the next-generation electrode materials to expand…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Lihua Xu , Tao Wu , Paul R. C. Kent , De-en Jiang

The topographic and electronic structure of cleaved SrTiO3(001) surfaces were studied, employing samples that either had or had not been coated with Ti on their outer surfaces prior to fracture. In both cases, SrO- and TiO2-terminated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Wattaka Sitaputra , Marek Skowronski , Randall M. Feenstra

We demonstrate a new approach for dynamically manipulating the optical response of an atomically thin semiconductor, a monolayer of MoSe2, by suspending it over a metallic mirror. First, we show that suspended van der Waals heterostructures…

Band alignment effects of anatase and rutile nanocrystals in TiO$_2$ powders lead to an electron hole separation, increasing the photo catalytic efficiency of these powders. While size effects and types of possible alignments have been…

Thermopower (S) for anatase TiO2 epitaxial films (n3D: 1E17-1E21 /cm3) and the gate voltage (Vg) dependence of S for thin film transistors (TFTs) based on TiO2 films were investigated to clarify the electronic density of states (DOS) around…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-02 Yuki Nagao , Akira Yoshikawa , Kunihito Koumoto , Takeharu Kato , Yuichi Ikuhara , Hiromichi Ohta

Two-scale topology optimization, combined with the design of microstructure families with a broad range of effective material parameters, is increasingly widely used in many fabrication applications to achieve a target deformation behavior…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Davi Colli Tozoni , Zizhou Huang , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin

The electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors can be significantly altered by screening effects, either from free charge carriers in the material itself, or by environmental screening from the surrounding medium. The…

Vanadium dioxide with metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) that is triggered by heat, current or light is a promising material for modern active THz/mid-IR metasurfaces and all-optical big data processing systems. Multilayer VO2-based active…