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Microwave frequency domain multiplexing is a suitable technique to read out a large number of detector channels using only a few connecting lines. In the HOLMES experiment this is based on inductively coupled rf-SQUIDs (Superconducting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-28 P. Carniti , L. Cassina , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , A. Giachero , C. Gotti , M. Maino , A. Nucciotti , G. Pessina , A. Puiu

The Bates Linear Accelerator uses six 4MW 2.856GHz RF transmitters. Phase drifts between the transmitters 12 klystrons of greater than 0.5 degree or any amplitude drifts compromise beam delivery and are a common occurrence. Machine…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cheever , X. Geng

A new compact quad-band notch filter (QBNF) based on the extended composite right and left-handed transmission line (E-CRLH TL) has been presented. As known, E-CRLH TL behaves like a quad-band structure. A microstrip TL which is loaded with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 R. Keshavarz , Y. Miyanaga , M. Yamamoto , T. Hikage , N. Shariati

We present a gigabit transceiver prototype Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), GBCR, for the ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) Pixel detector readout upgrade. GBCR is designed in a 65-nm CMOS technology and consists of four upstream…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-25 C. Chen , D. Gong , D. Guo , G. Huang , X. Huang , S. Kulis , P. Leroux , C. Liu , T. Liu , P. Moreira , J. Prinzie , Q. Sun , P. Wang , L. Xiao , J. Ye

A method for increasing efficiency of radio frequency (RF) amplifier employing laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistors coupled to an RF exciter depending on the emission mode of modulated RF input signals generated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Srdan Milic , Igor Krois

This paper describes the CMS trigger system and its performance during Run 1 of the LHC. The trigger system consists of two levels designed to select events of potential physics interest from a GHz (MHz) interaction rate of proton-proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-26 CMS Collaboration

In storage-ring-based light sources, harmonic cavities are commonly employed to lengthen the bunch, thereby mitigating collective effects and increasing beam lifetime. While this dual-RF configuration provides important benefits, it also…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Chao Li , Yong-Chul Chae , Sven Pfeiffer , Chris Christou

This paper presents the design and test results of a Gigabit Cable Receiver ASIC called GBCR for the HL-LHC upgrade of the ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) pixel detector. Three prototypes (GBCR1, GBCR2, and GBCR3) have been designed in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-22 L. Zhang , D. Gong , T. Liu , C. Chen , B. Deng , S. Hou , G. Huang , X. Huang , C. Liu , P. Moreira , Q. Sun , X. Sun , S. Kulis , J. Ye , W. Zhang

The bunch-by-bunch BPM signal array has to be reshaped into a turn-by-turn (TBT) matrix in order to make the TBT beam position information of a single bunch available for further data analysis, such as via the Fourier transform to obtain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xi Yang , Charles M. Ankenbrandt , James Lackey , Vic Scarpine

The PIP-II linac will include thirty-six beta=0.61 and twenty-four beta=0.92 650 MHz 5 cell elliptical SRF cavities. Each cavity will be equipped with a tuning system consisting of a double lever slow tuner for coarse frequency tuning and a…

LCLS-II is an X-Ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) commissioned in 2022, being the first Continuous Wave (CW) hard XFEL in the world to come into operation. To accelerate the electron beam to an energy of $\SI{4}{\giga \eV}$, 280 TESLA type…

This study proposes a radar-centric integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system utilizing a two-layer modulation scheme for vehicular networks. Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) chirps are jointly modulated via phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Murat Temiz , Colin Horne , Matthew A. Ritchie , Christos Masouros

A compact low-level RF (LLRF) control system based on RF system-on-chip (RFSoC) technology has been designed for the Advanced Concept Compact Electron Linear-accelerator (ACCEL) program, which has challenging requirements in both RF…

A high-resolution, intratrain position feedback system has been developed to achieve and maintain collisions at the proposed future electron-positron International Linear Collider (ILC). A prototype has been commissioned and tested with a…

Light from a Tm,Ho:YLF laser operating at 2051 nm is frequency doubled then coupled into a high Fabry-Perot cavity with manufacturer quoted finesse in excess of 300,000. The frequency of the laser is stabilized using the Pound-Drever-Hall…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-24 Adam Kleczewski , Matthew Hoffman , Eric Magnuson , Boris Blinov , Norval Fortson

Mid-T heat treatments in the range from 250 to 400 C on superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities have been shown to provide high quality factors that rise with applied rf field strength in high frequency, electro-polished (EP),…

The China initiative Accelerator Driven System, CiADS, physics design adopts $162.5 \,\mathrm{MHz}$, $325 \,\mathrm{MHz}$, and $650 \,\mathrm{MHz}$ cavities, which are driven by the corresponding radio frequency (RF) power system, requiring…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Qi Chen , Zheng Gao , Zheng-Long Zhu , Zong-Heng Xue , Yuan He , Xian-Wu Wang

In the context of the Galactic Emission Mapping, a new receiver at 5GHz was developed to characterize the galactic foreground to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. This is a 5GHz super heterodyne polarimeter with double down…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-18 Miguel Bergano , Luis Cupido , Domingos Barbosa , Rui Fonseca , Bruce Grossan , George Smoot

Two extended cavity laser diodes are phase-locked, thanks to an intra-cavity electro-optical modulator. The phase-locked loop bandwidth is on the order of 10 MHz, which is about twice larger than when the feedback correction is applied on…

We present a method for precise monitoring of the loop gain of transition edge sensors (TES) under electrothermal feedback. The measurement is implemented on the ICE DfMux electronics and operates simultaneously with Digital Active Nulling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 T. de Haan , T. Adkins , M. Hazumi , D. Kaneko , J. Montgomery , G. Smecher , A. Suzuki , Y. Zhou