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Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Deformation properties of venous stents based on braided design, chevron design, Z design, and diamond design are compared using in vitro experiments coupled with analytical and finite element modelling. Their suitability for deployment in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Masoud Hejazi , Farrokh Sassani , Joel Gagnon , York Hsiang , Srikantha Phani

Coronary angiography is the main tool for assessing coronary artery disease, but visual grading of stenosis is variable and only moderately related to ischaemia. Wire based fractional flow reserve (FFR) improves lesion selection but is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Georgy Kopanitsa , Oleg Metsker , Alexey Yakovlev

In this paper, we discuss a novel higher-order stabilization-free virtual element method for general second-order elliptic eigenvalue problems. Optimal a priori error estimates are derived for both the approximate eigenspace and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Liangkun Xu , Shixi Wang , Yidu Yang , Hai Bi

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a useful tool for prediction of turbulence in aerodynamic and biomedical applications. The choice of appropriate turbulence models is key to reaching accurate predictions. The present investigation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-13 Fardin Khalili , Peshala P. T. Gamage , Hansen A. Mansy

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation provides valuable information on blood flow from the vascular geometry. However, it requires extracting precise models of arteries from low-resolution medical images, which remains challenging.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Méghane Decroocq , Carole Frindel , Pierre Rougé , Makoto Ohta , Guillaume Lavoué

Wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) are conducted for the flow over the Sandia Axisymmetric Transonic Bump (ATB) at bump chord Reynolds number, Re = 1x10^6 and Mach number, Ma = 0.875. Utilizing various subgrid-scale and wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-11 Rahul Agrawal , Ahmed Elnahhas , Parviz Moin

In this paper, mathematical models for cuff-tissue-artery system are developed and simplified into an axisymmetric problem in space. It is nonlinear properties of cuff and artery wall that make it difficult to solve elastic equations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Jiacheng Xu , Dan Hu

This is the second part to our companion paper. The novel method to quantify artificial dissipation proposed in Part 1 is further applied in turbulent channel flow at $\mathrm{Re_\tau}=180$ using various subgrid-scale models, with an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-03 Jing Sun , Roel Verstappen

We used volume-of-fluid (VOF) method to perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of droplet formation of Newtonian fluids in microfluidic T-junction devices. To evaluate the performance of the VOF method we examined the regimes of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mehdi Nekouei , Siva A. Vanapalli

Simulation of arterial stenting procedures prior to intervention allows for appropriate device selection as well as highlights potential complications. To this end, we present a framework for facilitating virtual aortic stenting from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-03-10 Jan Egger , Bernd Freisleben , Randolph Setser , Rahul Renapuraar , Christina Biermann , Thomas O'Donnell

We developed a parallel Bayesian optimization algorithm for large eddy simulations. These simulations challenge optimization methods because they take hours or days to compute, and their objective function contains noise as turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Chaitanya Talnikar , Patrick Blonigan , Julien Bodart , Qiqi Wang

Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) modeling, a technique widely used to enhance imaging modalities for adult and pediatric heart diseases, has been underutilized in the context of fetal circulation because of limited data on flow conditions…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Zhenglun Alan Wei , Guihong Chen , Biao Si , Liqun Sun , Mike Seed , Shuping Ge

Motivated by the relevance of edge state solutions as mediators of transition, we use direct numerical simulations to study the effect of spatially non-uniform viscosity on their energy and stability in minimal channel flows. What we seek…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Enrico Rinaldi , Philipp Schlatter , Shervin Bagheri

We analyse and improve the volume-penalty method, a simple and versatile way to model objects in fluid flows. The volume-penalty method is a kind of fictitious-domain method that approximates no-slip boundary conditions with rapid linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Eric W. Hester , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keaton J. Burns

In computational modelling of coronary haemodynamics, imposing patient-specific flow conditions is paramount, yet often impractical due to resource and time constraints, limiting the ability to perform a large number of simulations…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Mingzi Zhang , Hamed Keramati , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier

Cerebral aneurysm progression is a result of a complex interplay of the biomechanical and clinical risk factors that drive aneurysmal growth and rupture. Subjects with multiple aneurysms are unique cases wherein clinical risk factors are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Tanmay C. Shidhore , Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol , Vitaliy L. Rayz , Ivan C. Christov

A deeper understanding of the influence of common cardiovascular diseases like stenosis, aneurysm or atherosclerosis on the circulatory mechanism is required, to establish new methods for early diagnosis. Different types of simulators were…

We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in a channel with a narrowing and walls of varying curvature. By applying the empirical interpolation method to generate an affine parameter dependency, the offline-online procedure can be used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Martin Hess , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew