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AI-Powered Automated Model Construction for Patient-Specific CFD Simulations of Aortic Flows

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-03-18 v1 Machine Learning Medical Physics

Abstract

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and time-consuming, limiting their clinical applications. This study introduces a deep-learning framework that automates the creation of simulation-ready vascular models from medical images. The framework integrates a segmentation module for accurate voxel-based vessel delineation with a surface deformation module that performs anatomically consistent and unsupervised surface refinements guided by medical image data. By unifying voxel segmentation and surface deformation into a single cohesive pipeline, the framework addresses key limitations of existing methods, enhancing geometric accuracy and computational efficiency. Evaluated on publicly available datasets, the proposed approach demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in segmentation and mesh quality while significantly reducing manual effort and processing time. This work advances the scalability and reliability of image-based computational modeling, facilitating broader applications in clinical and research settings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.12515,
  title  = {AI-Powered Automated Model Construction for Patient-Specific CFD Simulations of Aortic Flows},
  author = {Pan Du and Delin An and Chaoli Wang and Jian-Xun Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.12515},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

42 pages, 8 figures