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We introduce a number of tools for finding and studying \emph{hierarchically hyperbolic spaces (HHS)}, a rich class of spaces including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichm\"{u}ller space with either the Teichm\"{u}ller or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen , Alessandro Sisto

Consider the discrete Laplacian $\Delta_d$ defined on the set of integers $\mathbb Z$ by \[ \Delta_d f(n) = -f(n+1) + 2f(n) -f(n-1), \ \ \ \ n\in \mathbb Z, \] where $f$ is a function defined on $\mathbb Z$. In this paper, we define Hardy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

We consider special subclasses of the class of Lindel\"of Sigma-spaces obtained by imposing restrictions on the weight of the elements of compact covers that admit countable networks: A space $X$ is in the class $L\Sigma(\leq\kappa)$ if it…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Wieslaw Kubis , Oleg Okunev , Paul J. Szeptycki

We consider the space of complete and separable metric spaces which are equipped with a probability measure. A notion of convergence is given based on the philosophy that a sequence of metric measure spaces converges if and only if all…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber , Anita Winter

It is shown that if a $T_2$ topological space $X$ contains a closed uncountable discrete subspace, then the spaces $(\omega_1 + 1)^{\omega}$ and $(\omega_1 + 1)^{\omega_1}$ embed into $(CL(X),\tau_F)$, the hyperspace of nonempty closed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Lubica Hola

Tree-graded spaces are a generalization of $\mathbb{R}$-trees and play an important role in describing the large-scale geometry of relatively hyperbolic groups. We consider a subclass of tree-graded spaces that we call "disjointly…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jeremy Brazas , Curtis Kent

The sum theorem and its corollaries are proved for a countable family of zero-dimensional (in the sense of small and large inductive bidimensions) p-closed sets, using a new notion of relative normality whose topological correspondent is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-29 B. P. Dvalishvili

We say that a (countably dimensional) topological vector space $X$ is orbital if there is $T\in L(X)$ and a vector $x\in X$ such that $X$ is the linear span of the orbit ${T^nx:n=0,1,...}$. We say that $X$ is strongly orbital if,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stanislav Shkarin

Recall that a topological space is said to be a $k_\omega$-space if it is the direct limit of an ascending sequence of compact Hausdorff topological spaces. If each point in a Hausdorff space $X$ has an open neighbourhood which is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Helge Glockner

In spaces of nonpositive curvature the existence of isometrically embedded flat (hyper)planes is often granted by apparently weaker conditions on large scales. We show that some such results remain valid for metric spaces with non-unique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Dominic Descombes , Urs Lang

This note provides a correct proof of the result claimed by the second author that locally compact normal spaces are collectionwise Hausdorff in certain models obtained by forcing with a coherent Souslin tree. A novel feature of the proof…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alan Dow , Franklin D. Tall

This paper deals with two aspects of relativistic cosmologies with closed (compact and boundless) spatial sections. These spacetimes are based on the theory of General Relativity, and admit a foliation into space sections S(t), which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Helio V. Fagundes

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Askold Khovanskii , Valentina Kiritchenko , Vladlen Timorin

In the present survey paper, we present several new classes of Hochster's spectral spaces "occurring in nature", actually in multiplicative ideal theory, and not linked to or realized in an explicit way by prime spectra of rings. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

We investigate the category of discrete topological spaces, with emphasis on inverse systems of height $\omega_1$. Their inverse limits belong to the class of $P$-spaces, which allows us to explore dimensional types of these spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Wojciech Bielas , Andrzej Kucharski , Szymon Plewik

With the help of semi-neighborhoods of the diagonal, classes of Baire spaces are defined: $\Delta$, $\Delta_h$ and $\Delta_s$ Baire spaces. These classes of spaces are studied with the help of topological games. They are useful in studying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Evgenii Reznichenko

We prove that, under CH, any space with a regular $G_\delta$-diagonal and caliber $\omega_1$ is separable; a corollary of this result answers, under CH, a question of Buzyakova. For any Urysohn space $X$, we establish the inequality $|X|\le…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Ivan S. Gotchev , Mikhail G. Tkachenko , Vladimir V. Tkachuk

The set $\Cal C(G)$ of closed subgroups of a locally compact group $G$ has a natural topology which makes it a compact space. This topology has been defined in various contexts by Vietoris, Chabauty, Fell, Thurston, Gromov, Grigorchuk, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Pierre de la Harpe

We study the homotopy theory of locally ordered spaces, that is manifolds with boundary whose charts are partially ordered in a compatible way. Their category is not particularly well-behaved with respect to colimits. However, this category…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

A locally convex space (lcs) $E$ is said to have an $\omega^{\omega}$-base if $E$ has a neighborhood base $\{U_{\alpha}:\alpha\in\omega^\omega\}$ at zero such that $U_{\beta}\subseteq U_{\alpha}$ for all $\alpha\leq\beta$. The class of lcs…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Taras Banakh , Jerzy Kąkol , Johannes Phillip Schürz
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