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We first introduce and study two new classes of subsets in $T_0$ spaces - Rudin sets and $\wdd$ sets lying between the class of all closures of directed subsets and that of irreducible closed subsets. Using such subsets, we define three new…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Xiaoquan Xu , Chong Shen , Xiaoyong Xi , Dongsheng Zhao

This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

The notions of compactness and Hausdorff separation for generalized enriched categories allow us, as classically done for the category $\mathsf{Top}$ of topological spaces and continuous functions, to study $\textit{compactly generated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Willian Ribeiro

ASD (Abstract Stone Duality) is a re-axiomatisation of general topology in which the topology on a space is treated, not as an infinitary lattice, but as an exponential object of the same category as the original space, with an associated…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Paul Taylor

A topological space is $Suslin$ ($Lusin$) if it is a continuous (and bijective) image of a Polish space. For a Tychonoff space $X$ let $C_p(X)$, $C_k(X)$ and $C_{{\downarrow}F}(X)$ be the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Leijie Wang

We give a characterization of the $\Delta_1$-property of any Tychonoff space $X$ in terms of the function space $B_1(X)$ of all Baire-one real-valued functions on a space $X$ with the topology of pointwise convergence. We establish that for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alexander V. Osipov

Let X be a topological space. The closure of \Delta = {(x, x) : x \in X} in X \times X is a symmetric relation on X. We characterise those equivalence relations on an infinite set that arise as the closure of the diagonal with respect to a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-29 Maria-Luisa Colasante , Dominic van der Zypen

A topological space $(X, \tau)$ is said to be have an {\it $\omega^\omega$-base} if for each point $x\in X$ there exists a neighborhood base $\{U_{\alpha}[x]: \alpha\in\omega^\omega\}$ such that $U_{\beta}[x]\subset U_{\alpha}[x]$ for all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Fucai Lin , Chuan Liu

We give a simple description of the topology of free topological vector space $\mathbb{V}(X)$ and the topology of the free locally convex space $L(X)$ over a Tychonoff space $X$. The case when $X$ is a pseudocompact space is also…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Saak Gabriyelyan

We investigate higher-dimensional $\Delta$-systems indexed by finite sets of ordinals, isolating a particular definition thereof and proving a higher-dimensional version of the classical $\Delta$-system lemma. We focus in particular on…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Chris Lambie-Hanson

We define a topological space to be an "SDL space" if the closure of each one of its strongly discrete subsets is Lindel\"of. After distinguishing this property from the Lindel\"of property we make various remarks about cardinal invariants…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro

The notion of max-plus convex subset of Euclidean space can be naturally extended to other linear spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe the topology of hyperspaces of max-plus convex subsets of Tychonov powers $\mathbb R^\tau$ of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Lidia Bazylevych , Dušan Repovš , Mykhailo Zarichnyi

We construct a complete locally convex topological vector space $X$ of countable algebraic dimension and a continuous linear operator $T:X\to X$ such that $T$ has no non-trivial closed invariant subspaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Stanislav Shkarin

We construct a consistent example of a topological space $Y=X \cup \{\infty\}$ such that: 1) $Y$ is regular. 2) Every $G_\delta$ subset of $Y$ is open. 3) The point $\infty$ is not isolated, but it is not in the closure of any discrete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Santi Spadaro , Paul Szeptycki

We investigate $\mathcal F$-Borel topological spaces. We focus on finding out how a~complexity of a~space depends on where the~space is embedded. Of a~particular interest is the~problem of determining whether a~complexity of given space $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Vojtěch Kovařík

We introduce the notion of level-$\delta$ limit linear series, which describe limits of linear series along families of smooth curves degenerating to a singular curve $X$. We treat here only the simplest case where $X$ is the union of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Eduardo Esteves , Antonio Nigro , Pedro Rizzo

A topological space $X$ is defined to have an $\omega^\omega$-base if at each point $x\in X$ the space $X$ has a neighborhood base $(U_\alpha[x])_{\alpha\in\omega^\omega}$ such that $U_\beta[x]\subset U_\alpha[x]$ for all $\alpha\le\beta$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Arkady Leiderman

The generalized (ordered) configuration spaces associated to a topological space $X$ are the spaces $\Delta_{\leq\ell}X^{m}:=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_{m})\in X^{m}\mid\#\{x_1,\ldots,x_{m}\}\leq \ell\}$ and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Alberto Arabia

A direction in a Type I space $X=\cup_{\alpha<\omega_1}X_\alpha$ is a closed and unbounded subset $D$ of $X$ such that given any continuous $f:X\to\mathbb{L}_{\ge 0}$ (the closed long ray), if $f$ is unbounded on $D$ then $f$ is unbounded…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Mathieu Baillif

We carefully define and study C*-algebras over topological spaces, possibly non-Hausdorff, and review some relevant results from point-set topology along the way. We explain the triangulated category structure on the bivariant Kasparov…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer , Ryszard Nest