English

Directions in Type I spaces

General Topology 2014-04-08 v1

Abstract

A direction in a Type I space X=α<ω1XαX=\cup_{\alpha<\omega_1}X_\alpha is a closed and unbounded subset DD of XX such that given any continuous f:XL0f:X\to\mathbb{L}_{\ge 0} (the closed long ray), if ff is unbounded on DD then ff is unbounded on each unbounded subset of DD. A closed copy of ω1\omega_1 is a direction in any Type I space. We study various aspects of directions and show some independence results. A sample: There is an ω\omega-bounded Type I space without direction; PFA implies that a locally compact countably tight ω1\omega_1-compact Type I space contains a direction; if there is a Suslin tree then there is an ω1\omega_1-compact Type I manifold without direction; there are Type I first countable spaces which contain directions and whose closed unbounded subsets contain each a closed unbounded discrete subset. We also study a naturel order on the directions of a given space and show that we may obtain various classical ordered types with the space a manifold (often ω\omega-bounded).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.1398,
  title  = {Directions in Type I spaces},
  author = {Mathieu Baillif},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.1398},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

57 pages, 17 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:43:34.319Z