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A (generalized) topological space is called an iso-dense space if the set of all its isolated points is dense in the space. The main aim of the article is to show in $\mathbf{ZF}$ a new characterization of iso-dense spaces in terms of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Tom Richmond , Eliza Wajch

A test space is the set of outcome-sets associated with a collection of experiments. This notion provides a simple mathematical framework for the study of probabilistic theories -- notably, quantum mechanics -- in which one is faced with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Wilce

We say that a topological space $X$ is selectively highly divergent (SHD) if for every sequence of non-empty open sets $\{U_n\mid n\in\omega \}$ of $X$, we can find $x_n\in U_n$ such that the sequence $(x_n)$ has no convergent subsequences.…

Diffeological spaces are generalizations of smooth manifolds which include singular spaces and function spaces. For each diffeological space, Iglesias-Zemmour introduced a natural topology called the $D$-topology. However, the $D$-topology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 J. Daniel Christensen , Gord Sinnamon , Enxin Wu

In this paper we have introduced the notion of $\mathcal{I}$-density topology in the space of reals introducing the notions of upper $\mathcal{I}$-density and lower $\mathcal{I}$-density where $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal of subsets of the set…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Indrajit Debnath

Using geodesic length functions, we define a natural family of real codimension 1 subvarieties of Teichm\"uller space, namely the subsets where the lengths of two distinct simple closed geodesics are of equal length. We investigate the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Greg McShane , Hugo Parlier

In [1] we introduced the concept of structured space, which is a topological space that locally resembles some algebraic structures. In [2] we proceeded the study of these spaces, developing two cohomology theories. The aim of this paper is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Manuel Norman

The set theory relations \in, \backslash, \Delta, \cap, and \cup have corollaries in subspace relations. Geometric Algebra is introduced as the ideal framework to explore these subspace operations. The relations \in, \backslash, and \Delta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. A. Bouma , L. Dorst , H. G. J. Pijls

We study the problem of existence of preduals of locally convex Hausdorff spaces. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a predual with certain properties of a bornological locally convex Hausdorff space $X$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Karsten Kruse

This paper aims to provide a careful and self-contained introduction to the theory of topological degree in Euclidean spaces. It is intended for people mostly interested in analysis and, in general, a heavy background in algebraic or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Pierluigi Benevieri , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera , Marco Spadini

We consider classes T of topological spaces (referred to as T-spaces) that are stable under continuous images and frequently under arbitrary products. A local T-space has for each point a neighborhood base consisting of subsets that are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Simon Brandhorst , Marcel Erné

For a topological space $X$, let $X_\delta$ be the space $X$ with $G_\delta$-topology of $X$. For an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we prove that the following are equivalent: (1) $\kappa$ is $\omega_1$-strongly compact. (2) For every…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Toshimichi Usuba

Heinrich Tietze has shown that for a closed connected subset of euclidean space being convex is a local property. We generalize this to CAT(0)-spaces and locally compact CAT(\kappa) spaces. As an application we give a construction of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Kai-Uwe Bux , Stefan Witzel

Robinson spaces are structures equipped with a total order that encodes comparative dissimilarity relationships. We study the problem of representing Robinson dissimilarity spaces into low-dimensional metric spaces. These representations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Francisco Arrepol , Mauricio Soto-Gomez , Christopher Thraves Caro

We describe several families of non-unitary coset conformal field theories that possess truly marginal couplings. These generalize the known examples of Wess-Zumino-Witten models on supergroups such as PSU(n|n) or OSP(2n+2|2n). Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Constantin Candu , Volker Schomerus

We prove several reflection theorems on $D$-spaces, which are Hausdorff topological spaces $X$ in which for every open neighbourhood assignment $U$ there is a closed discrete subspace $D$ such that \[ \bigcup\{U(x): x\in D\}=X. \] The…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Mirna Dzamonja

We prove several reflection theorems on $D$-spaces, which are Hausdorff topological spaces $X$ in which for every open neighbourhood assignment $U$ there is a closed discrete subspace $D$ such that \[ \bigcup\{U(x): x\in D\}=X. \] The…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja

We study the properties of topological spaces $(X,\tau)$, where $X$ is a definable set in an o-minimal structure and the topology $\tau$ on $X$ has a basis that is (uniformly) definable. Examples of such spaces include the canonical…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Pablo Andújar Guerrero , Margaret E. M. Thomas

Directed spaces are natural topological extensions of dcpos in domain theory and form a cartesian closed category. In order to model nondeterministic semantics, the power structures over directed spaces were defined through the form of free…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Yuxu Chen , Hui Kou

We introduce a real vector space composed of set-valued maps on an open set X and note it by S. It is a complete metric space and a complete lattice. The set of continuous functions on X is dense in S as in a metric space and as in a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serguei Samborski