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Multimodal electronic health record (EHR) data is useful for disease risk prediction based on medical domain knowledge. However, general medical knowledge must be adapted to specific healthcare settings and patient populations to achieve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mbithe Nzomo , Deshendran Moodley

Understanding how small molecules perturb gene expression is essential for uncovering drug mechanisms, predicting off-target effects, and identifying repurposing opportunities. While prior deep learning frameworks have integrated multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Pascal Passigan , Kevin Zhu , Angelina Ning

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are an important aspect of drug safety. Various texts such as biomedical literature, drug reviews, and user posts on social media and medical forums contain a wealth of information about ADEs. Recent studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Shaoxiong Ji , Ya Gao , Pekka Marttinen

Knowledge graph embedding has been an active research topic for knowledge base completion (KGC), with progressive improvement from the initial TransE, TransH, RotatE et al to the current state-of-the-art QuatE. However, QuatE ignores the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Haipeng Gao , Kun Yang , Yuxue Yang , Rufai Yusuf Zakari , Jim Wilson Owusu , Ke Qin

Geometric deep learning provides a principled and versatile manner for the integration of imaging and non-imaging modalities in the medical domain. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) in particular have been explored on a wide variety of…

Biological systems are governed by structured molecular interactions, where pathways, regulatory circuits, and functional gene relationships shape cellular behavior and disease progression. Much of this knowledge is naturally represented as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuwei Xue , Sakib Mostafa , James Zou , Joseph Liao , Maximilian Diehn , Ash A. Alizadeh , Lei Xing , Md. Tauhidul Islam

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is the task of inferencing missing facts from any given knowledge graphs (KG). Previous KGC methods typically represent knowledge graph entities and relations as trainable continuous embeddings and fuse the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Chen Chen , Yufei Wang , Yang Zhang , Quan Z. Sheng , Kwok-Yan Lam

The intrinsic complexity of human biology presents ongoing challenges to scientific understanding. Researchers collaborate across disciplines to expand our knowledge of the biological interactions that define human life. AI methodologies…

A fundamental task for knowledge graphs (KGs) is knowledge graph completion (KGC). It aims to predict unseen edges by learning representations for all the entities and relations in a KG. A common concern when learning representations on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Harry Shomer , Wei Jin , Wentao Wang , Jiliang Tang

Most existing knowledge graphs suffer from incompleteness. Embedding knowledge graphs into continuous vector spaces has recently attracted increasing interest in knowledge base completion. However, in most existing embedding methods, only…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Zhenghao Zhang , Jianbin Huang , Qinglin Tan

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models have been proposed to improve the performance of knowledge graph reasoning. However, there is a general phenomenon in most of KGEs, as the training progresses, the symmetric relations tend to zero…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Jinkui Yao , Lianghua Xu

Comorbidity carries significant implications for disease understanding and management. The genetic causes for comorbidity often trace back to mutations occurred either in the same gene associated with two diseases or in different genes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xihan Qin , Li Liao

Representation learning provides new and powerful graph analytical approaches and tools for the highly valued data science challenge of mining knowledge graphs. Since previous graph analytical methods have mostly focused on homogeneous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Zheng Gao , Gang Fu , Chunping Ouyang , Satoshi Tsutsui , Xiaozhong Liu , Jeremy Yang , Christopher Gessner , Brian Foote , David Wild , Qi Yu , Ying Ding

Minimizing adverse reactions caused by drug-drug interactions has always been a momentous research topic in clinical pharmacology. Detecting all possible interactions through clinical studies before a drug is released to the market is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Meng Wang

Knowledge graph completion aims to predict missing relations between entities in a knowledge graph. In this work, we propose a relational message passing method for knowledge graph completion. Different from existing embedding-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Hongwei Wang , Hongyu Ren , Jure Leskovec

Knowledge Graph has been proven effective in modeling structured information and conceptual knowledge, especially in the medical domain. However, the lack of high-quality annotated corpora remains a crucial problem for advancing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Dejie Chang , Mosha Chen , Chaozhen Liu , Liping Liu , Dongdong Li , Wei Li , Fei Kong , Bangchang Liu , Xiaobin Luo , Ji Qi , Qiao Jin , Bin Xu

Existing research usually utilizes side information such as social network or item attributes to improve the performance of collaborative filtering-based recommender systems. In this paper, the knowledge graph with user perception is used…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Yuyao Zeng , Junping Du , Zhe Xue , Ang Li

The increased amount of multi-modal medical data has opened the opportunities to simultaneously process various modalities such as imaging and non-imaging data to gain a comprehensive insight into the disease prediction domain. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Mahsa Ghorbani , Mojtaba Bahrami , Anees Kazi , Mahdieh SoleymaniBaghshah , Hamid R. Rabiee , Nassir Navab

Research done using model organisms has been fundamental to the biological understanding of human genes, diseases and phenotypes. Model organisms provide tractable systems for experiments to enhance understanding of biological mechanisms…

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are an important tool for representing complex relationships between entities in the biomedical domain. Several methods have been proposed for learning embeddings that can be used to predict new links in such graphs.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Daza , Dimitrios Alivanistos , Payal Mitra , Thom Pijnenburg , Michael Cochez , Paul Groth