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Related papers: Bijecting the BKT transition

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We propose scaling theories for Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) phase transitions on the basis of the hallmark exponential growth of their correlation length. Finite-size scaling, finite-entanglement scaling, short-time critical dynamics, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 Zhiyao Zuo , Shuai Yin , Xuanmin Cao , Fan Zhong

We consider a classical XY-like Hamiltonian on a body-centered tetragonal lattice, focusing on the role of interlayer frustration. A three-dimensional (3D) ordered phase is realized via thermal fluctuations, breaking the mirror-image…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-12 Yoshitomo Kamiya , Naoki Kawashima , Cristian D. Batista

The p-state clock model in two dimensions is a system of discrete rotors with a quasi-liquid phase in a region T1 < T < T2 for p > 4. We show that, for p > 4 and above a temperature Teu, all macroscopic thermal averages, such as energy or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cintia M. Lapilli , Peter Pfeifer , Carlos Wexler

We study the behaviour of four spins systems (the XY model, the Villain model, the XY height function and the integer-valued Gaussian free field) in the presence of a non-elliptic quenched disorder. In the article [DG25], it was shown that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Paul Dario , Diederik van Engelenburg , Christophe Garban

We propose a two-dimensional hard-core loop-gas model as a way to regularize the asymptotically free massive continuum quantum field theory that emerges at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Without fine-tuning, our model can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

The two-dimensional $q$-state clock model for $q \geq 5$ undergoes two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transitions as temperature decreases. Here we report an extensive worm-type simulation of the square-lattice clock model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Hao Chen , Pengcheng Hou , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism describes the breakdown of superfluidity in a two-dimensional Bose gas or a two-dimensional gas of paired fermions. In the latter case, a population imbalance between the two pairing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-20 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

With the recent developments in machine learning, Carrasquilla and Melko have proposed a paradigm that is complementary to the conventional approach for the study of spin models. As an alternative to investigating the thermal average of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-12 Kenta Shiina , Hiroyuki Mori , Yutaka Okabe , Hwee Kuan Lee

In the two-dimensional superfluidity, the proliferation of the vortices and the anti-vortices results in a new class of phase transition, Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. This class of the phase transitions is also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Chyh-Hong Chern

We derive an extended lattice gauge theory type action for quantum dimer models and relate it to the height representations of these systems. We examine the system in two and three dimensions and analyze the phase structure in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov

As the spin-triplet superconductivity arises from the condensation of spinful Cooper pairs, its full characterization requires not only charge ordering, but also spin ordering. For a two-dimensional (2D) easy-plane spin-triplet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-24 Suk Bum Chung , Se Kwon Kim

We discuss how to locate critical points in the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality class by means of gap-scaling analyses. While accurately determining such points using gap extrapolation procedures is usually challenging…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-01 M. Dalmonte , J. Carrasquilla , L. Taddia , E. Ercolessi , M. Rigol

We consider phase transitions in 2d XY-like systems with long range dipole-dipole interactions and demonstrate that BKT-type phase transition always occurs separating the ordered (ferroelectric) and the disordered (paraelectric) phases. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Men'shikov

Using the technique of supervised neural networks (NN), we study the phase transitions of two-dimensional (2D) 6- and 8-state clock models on the square lattice. The employed NN has only one input layer, one hidden layer of 2 neurons, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-02 Yaun-Heng Tseng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We develop a gauge theory of the critical behavior of the topological excitations-driven Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in the XY model with weak quenched disorder. We find that while in two-dimensions the liquid of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-11 M. G. Vasin , V. N. Ryzhov , V. M. Vinokur

We present detailed Monte Carlo results for a two-dimensional grain boundary model on a lattice. The effective Hamiltonian of the system results from the microscopic interaction of grains with orientations described by spins of unit length,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Jaster , H. Hahn

We employ a novel, unbiased renormalization-group approach to investigate non-equilibrium phase transitions in infinite lattice models. This allows us to address the delicate interplay of fluctuations and ordering tendencies in low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-17 Christian Klöckner , Christoph Karrasch , Dante Marvin Kennes

Matrix models have been shown to be equivalent to noncommutative field theories. In this work we study noncommutative X-Y model and try to understand Kosterlitz Thouless transition in it by analysing the equivalent matrix model. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bahniman Ghosh

We test an improved finite-size scaling method for reliably extracting the critical temperature $T_{\rm BKT}$ of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. Using known single-parameter logarithmic corrections to the spin stiffness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-02 Yun-Da Hsieh , Ying-Jer Kao , A. W. Sandvik

We consider quenches in non-conserved two-dimensional XY systems between any two temperatures below the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The evolving systems are defect free at coarse-grained scales, and can be exactly treated. Correlations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. D. Rutenberg , A. J. Bray