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The spin structure of an axial next-nearest-neighbor Ising (ANNNI) model in two dimensions (2D) is a renewed problem because different Monte Carlo (MC) simulation methods predicted different spin orderings. The usual equilibrium simulation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Shirakura , F. Matsubara , N. Suzuki

We study a model of two-dimensional classical dimers on the square lattice with strong geometric constraints (there is exactly one bond with the nearest point for every point in the lattice). This model corresponds to the quantum dimer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Hongxu Yao , Jiaze Li , Jintao Hou

We develop a new functional renormalization group (FRG) approach for the two-dimensional XY-model by combining the lattice FRG proposed by Machado and Dupuis [Phys. Rev. E 82, 041128 (2010)] with a duality transformation which explicitly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-18 Jan Krieg , Peter Kopietz

Using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling, we investigate the XY antiferromagnet on the triangular, Union Jack and bisected-hexagonal lattices, and in each case find both Ising and Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions. As is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-25 Jian-Ping Lv , Timothy M. Garoni , Youjin Deng

Topological phases have been a central focus of condensed-matter physics for over 50 years. Along with many experimental applications, they have provided much intellectual interest due to their characterization via some form of topological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-09 Michael F. Faulkner

Motivated by recent progress on synthesizing two-dimensional magnetic van der Waals systems, we propose a setup for detecting the topological Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in spin-transport experiments on such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Roberto E. Troncoso , Arne Brataas , Asle Sudbø

The loss of criticality in the form of weak first-order transitions or the end of the conformal window in gauge theories can be described as the merging of two fixed points that move to complex values of the couplings. When the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Anton F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , David Mateos , Javier G. Subils

A half-century after the discovery of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT), one of the fundamental predictions of the theory, the charge Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition that is expected to occur at the insulating…

We study the classical cubic-lattice double dimer model, consisting of two coupled replicas of the close-packed dimer model, using a combination of theoretical arguments and Monte Carlo simulations. Our results establish the presence of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-04 Neil Wilkins , Stephen Powell

We study a new generalized version of the square-lattice frustrated XY model where unequal ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic couplings are arranged in a zig-zag pattern. The ratio between the couplings $\rho$ can be used to tune the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Benakli , E. Granato

The thermodynamic nature of two-dimensional vortex matter is studied theoretically through a duality analysis of the XY model over the square lattice with low uniform frustration. A phase-coherent vortex lattice state is found at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Rodriguez

We present a detailed investigation of the probability density function (PDF) of order parameter fluctuations in the finite two-dimensional XY (2dXY) model. In the low temperature critical phase of this model, the PDF approaches a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. T. Banks , S. T. Bramwell

With Monte Carlo methods we investigate the dynamic relaxation of the fully frustrated XY model in two dimensions below or at the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition temperature. Special attention is drawn to the sublattice structure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Luo , L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

We investigate the magnetic and glassy transitions of the square-lattice XY model in the presence of random phase shifts. We consider two different random-shift distributions: the Gaussian distribution and a slightly different distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Vincenzo Alba , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The solid-on-solid model is a model of height functions, introduced to study the interface separating the $+$ and $-$ phase in the Ising model. The planar solid-on-solid model thus corresponds to the three-dimensional Ising model.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Piet Lammers , Sébastien Ott

While the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition (BKT) has been under intense scrutiny for decades, unambiguous experimental signatures in magnetic systems remain elusive. Here, we investigate the interplay between electronic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 B. Flebus

We study the statistical mechanics of two-dimensional "super-Coulombic" plasmas, namely, neutral plasmas with power-law interactions longer-ranged than Coulomb. To that end, we employ numerically exact large-scale Monte Carlo simulations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayush De , Leo Radzihovsky , Snir Gazit

Populations of heterogeneous, noisy oscillators on a two-dimensional lattice display short-range order. Here, we show that if the oscillators are allowed to actively move in space, the system undergoes instead a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-21 Ylann Rouzaire , Parisa Rahmani , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Fernando Peruani , Demian Levis

By expressing thermodynamic functions in terms of the edge and density of Lee--Yang zeroes, we relate the scaling behaviour of the specific heat to that of the zero field magnetic susceptibility in the thermodynamic limit of the $XY$--model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Kenna , A. C. Irving

A two-dimensional (2D) spin-1 Bose gas exhibits two Berezenskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transitions in the easy-plane ferromagnetic phase. The higher temperature transition is associated with superfluidity of the mass current determined…

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