Universality away from critical points in two-dimensional phase transitions
Abstract
The p-state clock model in two dimensions is a system of discrete rotors with a quasi-liquid phase in a region T1 < T < T2 for p > 4. We show that, for p > 4 and above a temperature Teu, all macroscopic thermal averages, such as energy or magnetization, become identical to those of the continuous rotor (p = \infty). This collapse of thermodynamic observables creates a regime of extended universality in the phase diagram and an emergent symmetry, not present in the Hamiltonian. For p \ge 8, the collapse starts in the quasi-liquid phase and makes the transition at T2 identical to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of the con-tinuous rotor. For p \le 6, the transition at T2 is below Teu and no longer BKT. The results generate a comprehensive map of the critical properties at T1 and T2, and a range of experimental predictions, such as motion of magnetic domain walls, fab-rication of identical devices from different building blocks, and limits on macro-scopic distinguishability of different microscopic interactions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0511559,
title = {Universality away from critical points in two-dimensional phase transitions},
author = {Cintia M. Lapilli and Peter Pfeifer and Carlos Wexler},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0511559},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
1 PDF file, 4 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett