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$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a candidate Kitaev material that exhibits zigzag antiferromagnetic ordering below 7 K. One contentious issue regarding this material is its bulk structure in the low-temperature phase. Recently, it has become generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Seung-Ju Hong , Tae Yun Kim , Cheol-Hwan Park

Single crystals of the Kitaev spin-liquid candidate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ have been studied to determine low-temperature bulk properties, structure and the magnetic ground state. Refinements of x-ray diffraction data show that the low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 H. B. Cao , A. Banerjee , J. -Q. Yan , C. A. Bridges , M. D. Lumsden , D. G. Mandrus , D. A. Tennant , B. C. Chakoumakos , S. E. Nagler

Heat transport mediated by Majorana edge modes in a magnetic insulator leads to a half-integer thermal quantum Hall conductance, which has recently been reported for the two-dimensional honeycomb material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-02 T. Yokoi , S. Ma , Y. Kasahara , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , C. Hickey , S. Trebst , Y. Matsuda

We report a muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) study of single-crystalline samples of the $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ honeycomb magnet, which is presumed to be a model compound for the Kitaev-Heisenberg interaction. It is inferred from magnetic…

Systematically magnetic and magnetothermal measurements at temperatures down to 2 K and magnetic fields up to 13.5 Tesla for Gd(OH)3 Single Crystal Nanowires - Quasi-1D Large Spin (S = -7/2) Chain Antiferromagnet have been conducted. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , C. F. Zhang , J. C. Debnath , P. Shamba , J. L. Wang , Z. X. Chen , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

We investigate some thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the Hubbard model on two three-dimensional extensions of the Lieb lattice: the perovskite Lieb lattice (PLL) and the layered Lieb lattice (LLL). Using determinant quantum Monte…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-30 Lucas O. Lima , Julián Faúndez , Natanael C. Costa , Raimundo R. dos Santos

The layered transition metal trihalide $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been studied extensively in recent years as a promising candidate for a proximate Kitaev quantum spin liquid state. In high quality samples, a complete structural transition from…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Paige Harford , Ezekiel Horsley , Subin Kim , Young-June Kim

The majority of research on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has focused on applying in-plane magnetic fields to suppress antiferromagnetic order and induce a quantum spin liquid (QSL). However, this effort has been complicated by the materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 Hamza Nasir Daniel Balazs , Muhammad Nauman , Ezekiel Horsley , Subin Kim , Young-June Kim , K. A. Modic

{\alpha}-RuCl3 is a Kitaev material suggested to be a proximate quantum spin liquid in a certain temperature and magnetic field range. Nonequilibrium measurements of transient dynamics have been proposed to detect fractionalized particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-23 Haochen Zhang , Subin Kim , Young-June Kim , Hae-Young Kee , Luyi Yang

Proposed effective Hamiltonians from the literature for the material $\alpha$-RuCl${}_3$ are used to compute the magnon thermal Hall conductivity, $\kappa_{xy}$, using linear spin wave theory for the magnetically ordered state. No model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-30 Tessa Cookmeyer , Joel E. Moore

The Eliashberg theory of superconductivity accounts for the fundamental physics of conventional electron-phonon superconductors, including the retardation of the interaction and the effect of the Coulomb pseudopotential, to predict the…

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has attracted significant attention as a prime candidate for the spin-1/2 Kitaev spin liquid in two-dimensional honeycomb lattices. Although its ground state is magnetically ordered, the order is suppressed under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Jiefu Cen , Hae-Young Kee

The Mott insulator $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has generated great interest in the community due to its possible field-induced Kitaev quantum spin liquid state. Despite enormous effort spent trying to obtain the form of the low energy Hamiltonian,…

Here we report the observation of pressure-induced melting of antiferromagnetic (AFM) order and emergence of a new quantum state in the honeycomb-lattice halide alpha-RuCl3, a candidate compound in the proximity of quantum spin liquid…

In the search for experimental realizations of bond-anisotropic Kitaev interactions and resulting spin-liquid phases, the layered magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a prime candidate. Its modelling typically involves Heisenberg, Kitaev, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 Lukas Janssen , Stefan Koch , Matthias Vojta

We report high-pressure magnetization and $^{35}$Cl NMR studies on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ with pressure up to 1.5~GPa. At low pressures, the magnetic ordering is identified by both the magnetization data and the NMR data, where the $T_N$ shows a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Y. Cui , J. Zheng , K. Ran , Jinsheng Wen , Zhengxin Liu , B. Liu , Wenan Guo , Weiqiang Yu

The novel field-induced re-entrant phase in multiferroic hexagonal HoMnO3 is investigated to lower temperatures by dc magnetization, ac susceptibility, and specific heat measurements at various magnetic fields. Two new phases have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lorenz , F. Yen , M. M. Gospodinov , C. W. Chu

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

Fractionalized excitations are of considerable interest in recent condensed-matter physics. Fractionalization of the spin degrees of freedom into localized and itinerant Majorana fermions are predicted for the Kitaev spin liquid, an exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-18 S. Widmann , V. Tsurkan , D. A. Prishchenko , V. G. Mazurenko , A. A. Tsirlin , A. Loidl

Topological phases originating from spin-orbit coupling have attracted great attention recently. In this work, we use cellular dynamical mean field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo solver to study the Kane-Mele-Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-30 Yao-Hua Chen , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Guoxiong Su , Gregory A. Fiete , C. S. Ting