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We use both classical magnetotransport and quantum oscillation measurements to study the thickness evolution of the extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) material and type-II Weyl semimetal candidate, $\gamma$-MoTe$_2$, protected from…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-04 Shazhou Zhong , Archana Tiwari , George Nichols , Fangchu Chen , Xuan Luo , Yuping Sun , Adam W. Tsen

Further development of the graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) for high-frequency electronics requires accurate evaluation and study of the mobility of charge carriers in a specific device. Here, we demonstrate that the mobility in…

We report experimental and theoretical studies of magnetic and related properties of ErRuSi compound. Various experimental techniques such as neutron diffraction, magnetization, magneto-thermal, magneto-transport, optical have been used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-19 Sachin Gupta , A. Das , K. G. Suresh , A. Hoser , Yu. V. Knyazev , Yu. I. Kuz'min , A. V. Lukoyanov

I review the status of research, conducted by a variety of independent groups, aimed at the eventual observation of Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) with gravitational wave detectors. EMRIs are binary systems in which one of the objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Steve Drasco

Atomic magnetometers are highly sensitive detectors of magnetic fields that monitor the evolution of the macroscopic magnetic moment of atomic vapors, and opening new applications in biological, physical, and chemical science. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Min Jiang , Wenjie Xu , Qing Li , Ze Wu , Dieter Suter , Xinhua Peng

The gigantic decrease of resistance by an applied magnetic field, which is often referred to as colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), has been an attracting phenomenon in strongly correlated electron systems. The discovery of CMR in manganese…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Yamada , N. Abe , H. Sagayama , K. Ogawa , T. Yamagami , T. Arima

In a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well we observe a strong magnetoresistance. In lowering the electron density the magnetoresistance gets more pronounced and reaches values of more than 300%. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Bockhorn , P. Barthold , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors, including accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, are used to estimate the orientation of mobile devices. However, indoor magnetic fields are often distorted, causing the magnetometer's…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Sikai Yang , Miaomiao Liu , Wan Du

We have observed a superparamagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in films of isolated Ni grains covered by non-magnetic overlayers. The magnetoresistance (MR) of the films was measured as a function of the overlayer thickness. Initially,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Frydman , R. C. Dynes

Recent experiments in ferromagnetic atomic-sized contacts have shown that the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is greatly enhanced and has an asymmetric angular dependence as compared with that of bulk samples. The origin of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 M. Häfner , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas

RRhGe (R=Tb, Dy, Er, Tm) compounds have been studied by a number of experimental probes and theoretical ab initio calculations. These compounds show very interesting magnetic and electrical properties. All the compounds are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-19 Sachin Gupta , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam , A. V. Lukoyanov

Exceptional points (EPs) are special singularities of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. At an EP, two or more eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates coalesce. Recently, EP-based optical gyroscope near an EP was extensively investigated to…

We review the recently discovered spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) and related effects from a theoretical point of view. The SMR is observed in bilayers of a magnetic insulator and a metal, in which spin currents aregenerated in the normal…

We theoretically investigate tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) devices, which are probing the spin-momentum coupled nature of surface states of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$. Theoretical calculations are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 Matthias Götte , Tomi Paananen , Günter Reiss , Thomas Dahm

In this paper, we report the observation of spin-orbit magnetoresistance (SOMR) in ferromagnetic metal/heavy metal/MgO system. We measure the magnetoresistance as the function of the thickness of heavy metal (HM) for CoFeB/HM/MgO and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-25 Haoran Ni , Shuangfeng Li , Qihan Zhang , Jiguang Yao , Yongwei Cui , Xiaolong Fan , Desheng Xue

Engineering devices with a large electrical response to magnetic field is of fundamental importance for a range of applications such as magnetic field sensing and magnetic read-heads. We show that a colossal non-saturating linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 M. A. Aamir , Srijit Goswami , Matthias Baenninger , Vikram Tripathi , Michael Pepper , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Arindam Ghosh

The Electron-Muon Ranger (EMR) is a fully-active tracking-calorimeter in charge of the electron background rejection downstream of the cooling channel at the international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment. It consists of 2832 plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-20 Francois Drielsma

Studies on the phenomenon of magnetoresistance (MR) have produced intriguing and application-oriented outcomes for decades--colossal MR, giant MR and recently discovered extremely large MR of millions of percents in semimetals can be taken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Abhishek Pandey , Chandan Mazumdar , R. Ranganathan , D. C. Johnston

The results of dc magnetization, electrical and magnetoresistance and heat capacity measurements (2-300 K) on Tb7Rh3, crystallizing in Th7Fe3-type hexagonal structure, are reported. In this compound, magnetic ordering sets in around 90 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Kausik Sengupta , Kartik K Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran

A magnetoresistance (MR) anomaly at low temperatures has been observed in a variety of systems, ranging from low-dimensional chalcogenides to spin and charge density wave (SDW/CDW) metals and, most recently, topological semimetals. In some…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 Yejun Feng , Yishu Wang , T. F. Rosenbaum , P. B. Littlewood , Hua Chen
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