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Assessing the skill level of players to predict the outcome and to rank the players in a longer series of games is of critical importance for tournament play. Besides weaknesses, like an observed continuous inflation, through a steadily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Stefan Edelkamp

This paper studies queueing problems with an endogenous number of machines with and without an initial queue, the novelty being that coalitions not only choose how to queue, but also on how many machines. For a given problem, agents can…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-12-01 Ata Atay , Christian Trudeau

Round robin tournaments are omnipresent in sport competitions and beyond. We propose two new integer programming formulations for scheduling a round robin tournament, one of which we call the matching formulation. We analytically compare…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Jasper van Doornmalen , Christopher Hojny , Roel Lambers , Frits C. R. Spieksma

Competing strategies in an evolutionary game model, or species in a biosystem, can easily form a larger unit which protects them from the invasion of an external actor. Such a defensive alliance may have two, three, four or even more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-21 Attila Szolnoki , Xiaojie Chen

Queueing networks are gaining attraction for the performance analysis of parallel computer systems. A Jackson network is a set of interconnected servers, where the completion of a job at server i may result in the creation of a new job for…

Performance · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Tomáš Brázdil , Stefan Kiefer

The selection of an appropriate competition format is critical for both the success and credibility of any competition, both real and simulated. In this paper, the automated parallelism offered by the RoboCupSoccer 2D simulation league is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-06-27 David Budden , Peter Wang , Oliver Obst , Mikhail Prokopenko

Competition and cooperation are inherent features of any multi-echelon supply chain. The interactions among the agents across the same echelon and that across various echelons influence the percolation of market demand across echelons. The…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-01-11 Gurkirat Wadhwa , Tushar Shankar Walunj , Veeraruna Kavitha

Recent years have witnessed the success of deep neural networks in dealing with a plenty of practical problems. Dropout has played an essential role in many successful deep neural networks, by inducing regularization in the model training.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Guoliang Kang , Jun Li , Dacheng Tao

We find an exact formula for the number of directed 5-cycles in a tournament in terms of its edge score sequence. We use this formula to find both upper and lower bounds on the number of 5-cycles in any $n$-tournament. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Natasha Komarov , John Mackey

The classical game of rock-paper-scissors have inspired experiments and spatial model systems that address robustness of biological diversity. In particular the game nicely illustrates that cyclic interactions allow multiple strategies to…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-04-20 Namiko Mitarai , Ivar Gunnarson , Buster Niels Pedersen , Christian Anker Rosiek , Kim Sneppen

This paper deals with the problem of allocating communication resources for Networked Control Systems (NCSs). We consider an NCS consisting of a set of discrete-time LTI plants whose stabilizing feedback loops are closed through a shared…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Atreyee Kundu , Daniel E. Quevedo

We introduce a novel system of matching and scoring players in tournaments, called Multi-Tier Tournaments, illustrated by chess and based on the following rules: 1. Players are divided into skill-based tiers, based on their Elo ratings. 2.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-22 Steven J. Brams , Mehmet S. Ismail

We propose a notion of a stable partition in a coalitional game that is parametrized by the concept of a defection function. This function assigns to each partition of the grand coalition a set of different coalition arrangements for a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Tadeusz Radzik

In the game of Scrabble, letter tiles are drawn uniformly at random from a bag. The variability of possible draws as the game progresses is a source of variation that makes it more likely for an inferior player to win a head-to-head match…

Applications · Statistics 2011-11-02 Andrew C. Thomas

The neocortex has a remarkably uniform neuronal organization, suggesting that common principles of processing are employed throughout its extent. In particular, the patterns of connectivity observed in the superficial layers of the visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-17 Ueli Rutishauser , Rodney J. Douglas , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We consider the following problem posed by Volkmann in 2007: How close to regular must a c-partite tournament be, to secure a strongly connected subtournament of order $c$? We give sufficient conditions on the regularity of balanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Ana Paulina Figueroa , Juan José Montellano-Ballesteros , Mika Olsen

A new class of fully decoupled consistent splitting schemes for the Navier-Stokes equations are constructed and analyzed in this paper. The schemes are based on the Taylor expansion at $t^{n+\beta}$ with $\beta\ge 1$ being a free parameter.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Fukeng Huang , Jie Shen

Random selection, leader election, and collective coin flipping are fundamental tasks in fault-tolerant distributed computing. We study these problems in the full-information model where despite decades of study, key gaps remain in our…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Mohit Gurumukhani , Noam Ringach , Rocco A. Servedio

We consider a team formation setting where agents have varying levels of expertise in a global set of required skills, and teams are ranked with respect to how well the expertise of teammates complement each other. We model this setting as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Bugra Caskurlu , Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya , Berkehan Ozen

Incentive mechanism design is crucial for enabling federated learning. We deal with clustering problem of agents contributing to federated learning setting. Assuming agents behave selfishly, we model their interaction as a stable coalition…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Cengis Hasan