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We identify a one-parameter family of inequalities for the Fourier transform whose limiting case is the restriction conjecture for the sphere. Using Stein's method of complex interpolation we prove the conjectured inequalities when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Nicola Garofalo

We investigate trace and observability inequalities for Laplace eigenfunctions on the d-dimensional torus, with respect to arbitrary Borel measures $\mu$. Specifically, we characterize the measures $\mu$ for which the inequalities $$ \int…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Nicolas Burq , Pierre Germain , Massimo Sorella , Hui Zhu

In a recent paper by Giuliani and Rothman \cite{GR}, the problem of finding a lower bound on the radius $R$ of a charged sphere with mass M and charge Q<M is addressed. Such a bound is referred to as the critical stability radius.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Hakan Andreasson

We prove a Lieb--Thirring inequality for Schr\"odinger operators $-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+V$ on the semi-axis with Robin boundary condition at the origin. The result improves on a bound obtained by P.~Exner, A.~Laptev and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lukas Schimmer

We establish Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for non self-adjoint relatively compact perturbations of certain operators of mathematical physics. We apply our results to quantum Hamiltonians of Schr{\"o}dinger and Pauli with constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-16 Diomba Sambou

In this paper, we study the maximization problem of the second non-zero Laplace eigenvalue $\lambda_2(T,g)$ on a torus $T$, among all unit-area metrics in a fixed conformal class. First, we obtain a new upper bound for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Fan Kang

We prove the following sharp Sobolev inequality on the circle $$\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} [4(v')^2 - v^2] \mathrm{d} \theta \geq - \frac{4\pi^2}{\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} v^{-2} \mathrm{d} \theta},$$ with the equality being achieved when $v^{-2}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Pengyu Le

This is a brief review of Lieb-Thirring inequalities for eigenvalues of the Schroedinger operator and lower bounds for the quantum mechanical kinetic energy (and some generalizations) in R^n.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper, we are concerned with the stability problem for endpoint conformally invariant cases of the Sobolev inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. Namely, we will establish the stability for Beckner's log-Sobolev inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

We review some recent progress on Lieb-Thirring inequalities, focusing on direct methods to kinetic estimates for orthonormal functions and applications for many-body quantum systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Phan Thành Nam

Let $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{4}$ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. In this paper, we establish the following sharp form of the trace Adams' inequality in $W^{2,2}(\Omega)$ with zero mean value and zero Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Maochun Zhu

Among all metrics on $\mathbb S^d$ with $d>4$ that are conformal to the standard metric and have positive scalar curvature, the total $\sigma_2$-curvature, normalized by the volume, is uniquely (up to M\"obius transformations) minimized by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Rupert L. Frank , Jonas W. Peteranderl

We show that axially symmetric solutions on $\mathbb{S}^4$ to a constant $Q$-curvature type equation (it may also be called fourth order mean field equation) must be constant, provided that the parameter $\alpha$ in front of the Paneitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Changfeng Gui , Yeyao Hu , Weihong Xie

We discuss the spectrum phenomenon for Lipschitz functions on the infinite-dimensional torus. Suppose that $f$ is a measurable, real-valued, Lipschitz function on the torus $\mathbb{T}^{\infty}$. We prove that there exists a number $a \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Dmitry Faifman , Bo'az Klartag

We consider twisted eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}^{g}(\Omega)$, defined as the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient of functions in $H^1_{0}(\Omega)$ that are orthogonal to a given function $g\in L^2_\text{loc}(\mathbb R^d)$. We prove an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Emanuele Salato , Davide Zucco

In this paper, we address the problem of prescribing non-constant $Q$ and boundary $T$ curvatures on the upper hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^4_+\subset \mathbb{R}^5$, via a conformal change of the background metric. This is equivalent to solve a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Sergio Cruz-Blázquez , Azahara DelaTorre

We describe tools for the study of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$; some are classical (the Gauss maps) and some are newer (the link/braid/writhe at infinity). Then we look for complete proper non holomorphic minimal tori with total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

The real anisotropic Littlewood's $4 / 3$ inequality is an extension of a famous result obtained in 1930 by J. E. Littlewood. It asserts that, for $a , b \in ( 0 , \infty )$, the following conditions are equivalent: $\bullet$ There is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Nicolás Caro-Montoya , Daniel Núñez-Alarcón , Diana Serrano-Rodríguez

We compare the eigenvalues of the Dirac and Laplace operator on a two-dimensional torus with respect to the trivial spin structure. In particular, we compute their variation up to order 4 upon deformation of the flat metric, study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilka Agricola , Bernd Ammann , Thomas Friedrich

We prove the discrete restriction conjecture holds with no loss when $p>\frac{2d}{d-4}$ and $d\geq 5$. That is, we show optimal $L^p$ bounds for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the square torus for large values of $p$. This improves the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Daniel Pezzi