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In \cite{Nam} Nam proved a Lieb--Thirring Inequality for the kinetic energy of a fermionic quantum system, with almost optimal (semi-classical) constant and a gradient correction term. We present a stronger version of this inequality, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

The scalar curvature for the noncommutative four torus $\mathbb{T}_\Theta^4$, where its flat geometry is conformally perturbed by a Weyl factor, is computed by making the use of a noncommutative residue that involves integration over the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Farzad Fathizadeh

We discuss the estimates for the $L^p$-norms of systems of functions that are orthonormal in $L^2$ and $H^1$, respectively, and their essential role in deriving good or even optimal bounds for the dimension of global attractors for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Alexei Ilyin , Anna Kostianko , Sergey Zelik

We prove a bound on the sum of the product of curl-free and divergence-free vector fields. Under appropriate orthonormality conditions our bound scales sublinearly in the number of terms, similar in spirit to Lieb--Thirring inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Rupert L. Frank

In this paper, we prove that the global version of the ${\L}$ojasiewicz gradient inequality holds for quadratic sphere constrained optimization problem with exponent $\theta=\frac{3}{4}$. An example from Ting Kei Pong shows that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Bin Gao , Xin Liu , Xiaojun Chen , Ya-xiang Yuan

In this work the correspondence between the semiclassical limit of the DOZZ quantum Liouville theory on the torus and the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the N=2* (Omega-deformed) U(2) super-Yang-Mills theory is used to propose new formulae…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-03 Marcin Piatek

The optimal $L^4$-Strichartz estimate for the Schr{\"o}dinger equation on the two-dimensional rational torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ is proved, which improves an estimate of Bourgain. A new method based on incidence geometry is used. The approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Sebastian Herr , Beomjong Kwak

In this paper, we got several sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type inequalities on quaternionic Heisenberg groups (a general form due to Folland and Stein [FS74]), using the symmetrization-free method in a paper of Frank and Lieb [FL12],…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Michael Christ , Heping Liu , An Zhang

We study the construction of the Gibbs measures for the {\it focusing} mass-critical fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the multi-dimensional torus. We identify the sharp mass threshold for normalizability and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Rui Liang , Yuzhao Wang

We prove new Fourier restriction estimates to the unit sphere $S^{d-1}$ on the class of $O(d-k)\times O(k)$-symmetric functions, for every $d\geq 4$ and $2\leq k\leq d-2$. As an application, we establish the existence of maximizers for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Rainer Mandel , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

By variational methods, we prove the inequality: $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} u''{}^2 dx-\int_{\mathbb{R}} u'' u^2 dx\geq I \int_{\mathbb{R}} u^4 dx\quad \forall u\in L^4({\mathbb{R}}) {such that} u''\in L^2({\mathbb{R}}) $$ for some constant $I\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Benguria , I. Catto , J. Dolbeault , R. Monneau

We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality on the kinetic energy of orthonormal functions by using a microlocal technique, in which the uncertainty and exclusion principles are combined through the use of the Besicovitch covering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Phan Thành Nam

In this paper we provide a sharp characterization of the smooth four-dimensional sphere. The assumptions of the theorem are conformally invariant, and can be reduced to an L^2 inequality of the Weyl tensor and positivity of the Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Y. A Chang , Matthew J. Gursky , Paul Yang

Llarull's Theorem states that any Riemannian metric on the $n$-sphere which has scalar curv{\-}ature greater than or equal to $n(n-1)$, and whose distance function is bounded below by the unit sphere's, is isometric to the unit sphere.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden , Demetre Kazaras

We provide new estimates on the best constant of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators, which significantly improve the so far existing bounds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Rupert L. Frank , Dirk Hundertmark , Michal Jex , Phan Thành Nam

The Tomas-Stein inequality for a compact subset $\Gamma$ of the sphere $S^d$ states that the mapping $f\mapsto \widehat{f\sigma}$ is bounded from $L^2(\Gamma,\sigma)$ to $L^{2+4/d}(\R^{d+1})$. Then conditional on a strict comparison between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Shuanglin Shao , Ming Wang

We prove an analogue of the Lieb--Thirring inequality for many-body quantum systems with the kinetic operator $\sum_i (-\Delta_i)^s$ and the interaction potential of the form $\sum_i \delta_i^{-2s}$ where $\delta_i$ is the nearest-neighbor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 G. K. Duong , Phan Thành Nam

We prove optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schr\"odinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials. Our results bound eigenvalue power sums (Riesz means) by the $L^p$ norm of the potential, where in contrast to the self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha

The Lieb-Thirring inequalities give a bound on the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of an $L^p$ norm of the potential. This is dual to a bound on the $H^1$-norms of a system of orthonormal functions. Here we extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

In 1975, Lieb and Thirring derived a semiclassical lower bound on the kinetic energy for fermions, which agrees with the Thomas-Fermi approximation up to a constant factor. Whenever the optimal constant in their bound coincides with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Phan Thành Nam