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Lieb--Thirring inequalities for large quantum systems with inverse nearest-neighbor interactions

Mathematical Physics 2025-01-03 v1 Functional Analysis math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

We prove an analogue of the Lieb--Thirring inequality for many-body quantum systems with the kinetic operator i(Δi)s\sum_i (-\Delta_i)^s and the interaction potential of the form iδi2s\sum_i \delta_i^{-2s} where δi\delta_i is the nearest-neighbor distance to the point xix_i. Our result extends the standard Lieb--Thirring inequality for fermions and applies to quantum systems without the anti-symmetry assumption on the wave functions. Additionally, we derive similar results for the Hardy--Lieb--Thirring inequality and obtain the asymptotic behavior of the optimal constants in the strong coupling limit.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.00866,
  title  = {Lieb--Thirring inequalities for large quantum systems with inverse nearest-neighbor interactions},
  author = {G. K. Duong and Phan Thành Nam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00866},
  year   = {2025}
}

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27 pages