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We present a formal verification of the classical isoperimetric inequality in the plane using the Lean 4 proof assistant and its mathematical library Mathlib. We follow Adolf Hurwitz's analytic approach to establish the inequality $L^2 \ge…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Miraj Samarakkody

We study the small scale distribution of the $L^2$ mass of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the flat torus $\mathbb T^d$. Given an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions, we show the existence of a density one subsequence whose $L^2$ mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Stephen Lester , Zeév Rudnick

Consider the constitutive law for an isotropic elastic solid with the strain-energy function expanded up to the fourth order in the strain, and the stress up to the third order in the strain. The stress-strain relation can then be inverted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-01 Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden

In any dimension $n\geq 3$, we prove an optimal stability estimate for the M\"obius group among maps $u\colon \mathbb S^{n-1} \to \mathbb R^n$, of the form $\inf_{\lambda>0,\phi\in \mathrm{M\"ob}(\mathbb S^{n-1})} \int_{\mathbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

We consider the defocusing quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in four space dimensions. We prove that any solution that remains bounded in the critical Sobolev space must be global and scatter. We employ a space-localized interaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Benjamin Dodson , Changxing Miao , Jason Murphy , Jiqiang Zheng

We explicitly solve a variational problem related to upper bounds on the optimal constants in the Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb--Thirring (LT) inequalities, which has recently been derived in [Invent. Math. 231 (2023), no.1,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Tobias Ried

In this article, we studied the behavior of relativistic spherical objects considering Tolman IV spacetime in modified $f(R,\,T)$ gravity for the uncharged perfect fluid matter. We have chosen the matter Lagrangian as $\mathcal{L}_m=-p$ to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej , M. Zubair

We study two closely related problems stemming from the random wave conjecture for Maass forms. The first problem is bounding the $L^4$-norm of a Maass form in the large eigenvalue limit; we complete the work of Spinu to show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Peter Humphries

We establish new orthonormal Strichartz estimates for the fractional Schr\"odinger equations on torus $\mathbb T$ and waveguide manifold $\mathbb R^n\times \mathbb T^m$. We generalizes the result of Nakamura [42] on torus; while this is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Divyang G. Bhimani , Subhash. R. Choudhary

In this paper we prove a sharp trilinear inequality which is motivated by a program to obtain the sharp form of the $L^2 - L^6$ Tomas-Stein adjoint restriction inequality on the circle. Our method uses intricate estimates for integrals of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Damiano Foschi , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Christoph Thiele

We present some observations on the tau-function for the fourth Painlev\'e equation. By considering a Hirota bilinear equation of order four for this tau-function, we describe the general form of the Taylor expansion around an arbitrary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 A. N. W. Hone , F. Zullo

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a competing cubic-quintic power law nonlinearity on the waveguide domain $\mathbb R_x \times \mathbb T_{L_y}$. This model is globally well-posed and admits line solitary wave solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Christian Klein , Christof Sparber

In recent work, Etayo introduces a new Bombieri-type inequality for monic polynomials. Here we reinterpret this new inequality as a more general integral inequality involving the Green function for the sphere. This rather geometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ujué Etayo , Haakan Hedenmalm , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

This work focuses on an improved fractional Sobolev inequality with a remainder term involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality which has been proved recently. By extending a recent result on the standard Laplacian to the fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Gaspard Jankowiak , Van Hoang Nguyen

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation NLSE(p, \beta), -iu_t=-u_{xx}+\beta | u|^{p-2} u=0, arises from a Hamiltonian on infinite-dimensional phase space \Lp^2(\mT). For p\leq 6, Bourgain (Comm. Math. Phys. 166 (1994), 1--26) has shown that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Gordon Blower , Caroline Brett , Ian Doust

A filtered Lie splitting scheme is proposed for the time integration of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the two-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. The scheme is analyzed in a framework of discrete Bourgain spaces, which allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Lun Ji , Alexander Ostermann , Frédéric Rousset , Katharina Schratz

This paper is dedicated to the exploration of the conformal Willmore functional for surfaces within 4-dimensional conformal manifolds. We provide a detailed calculation of both the first and second variations, and present the Euler-Lagrange…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Changping Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

We introduce and analyze a symmetric low-regularity scheme for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation beyond classical Fourier-based techniques. We show fractional convergence of the scheme in $L^2$-norm, from first up to second order,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Yvonne Alama Bronsard

We are interested in the Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality for the infinite volume Gibbs measure with no quadratic interactions. We consider unbounded spin systems on the one dimensional Lattice with interactions that go beyond the usual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Ioannis Papageorgiou

Work of Ni and Zhang has shown that for the torus knot $T_{r,s}$ with $r>s>1$ every surgery slope $p/q \geq \frac{30}{67}(r^2-1)(s^2-1)$ is a characterizing slope. In this paper, we show that this can be lowered to a bound which is linear…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Duncan McCoy
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