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We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the tunnel current-voltage characteristics of disordered superconducting films placed in a perpendicular magnetic field, $H$, in the whole $H$-$T$ phase diagram outside the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-26 A. Glatz , A. A. Varlamov , V. M. Vinokur

Hybrid normal metal - insulator - superconductor microstructures suitable for studying an interference of electrons were fabricated. The structures consist of a superconducting loop connected to a normal metal electrode through a tunnel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto

By the insertion of thin InGaN layers into Nitrogen-polar GaN p-n junctions, polarization-induced Zener tunnel junctions are studied. The reverse-bias interband Zener tunneling current is found to be weakly temperature dependent, as opposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Xiaodong Yan , Wenjun Li , S. M. Islam , Kasra Pourang , Huili Xing , Patrick Fay , Debdeep Jena

Based on experimental data, we propose a model to evaluate the energy dissipated during quantum tunneling processes in solid-state junctions. This model incorporates a nonlinear friction force expressed in the general form f(x)={\gamma}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Edgar J. Patiño , L. Rios E. , N. G. Kelkar , Daniel Lopez

Spin-resolved electron symmetry filtering is a key mechanism behind giant tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) in Fe/MgO/Fe and similar magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), providing room temperature functionality in modern spin electronics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 César González-Ruano , Coriolan Tiusan , Michel Hehn , Farkhad G. Aliev

A peculiarity of the single-electron transistor effect makes it possible to observe this effect even in structures lacking a gate electrode altogether. The proposed method can be useful for experimental study of charging effects in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. V. Vyshenski

We have developed a tunneling theory to describe the temperature dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) of the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with periodic grating barrier. Through the Patterson function approach, the theory can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Henan Fang , Mingwen Xiao , Wenbin Rui , Jun Du , Zhikuo Tao

We investigate tunneling through a short interacting wire. We identify two temperature regimes (a) $T_{Kondo}<T\le T^{wire}=\hbar v_F/k_Bd$ ($d$ is the length of the short wire) and (b) $T<T_{Kondo}\ll T^{wire}$. In the first regime the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Schmeltzer , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop , D. L. Smith

We report the existence of dissipationless currents in bilayer superconductors above the critical temperature $T_c$, assuming that the superconducting phase transition is dominated by phase fluctuations. Using a semiclassical $U(1)$ lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-12 Guido Homann , Marios H. Michael , Jayson G. Cosme , Ludwig Mathey

In this work, vertical tunnel field-effect transistors (v-TFETs) based on vertically stacked heretojunctions from 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials are studied by atomistic quantum transport simulations. The switching…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Fan Chen , Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

The transformation cycle and associated inequality are suggested for the basic demonstration of the wavefunction reduction in a mesoscopic qubit in measurements with quantum-limited detectors. Violation of the inequality would show directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 James A. Nesteroff , Dmitri V. Averin

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures has been studied, within unified transfer matrix approach. The effect of barrier width on the transmission coefficient of the electrons has been investigated for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Das Sarkar , Sudakshina Kundu

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) have attracted strong research interest within the last decades due to their potential use as nonvolatile memory such as MRAM as well as for magnetic logic applications. Half-metallic magnets (HMMs) have…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-05 T. Aull , E. Şaşıoğlu , N. F. Hinsche , I. Mertig

Molecular beam epitaxy is employed to manufacture self-assembled InAs/AlAs quantum-dot resonant tunneling diodes. Resonant tunneling current is superimposed on the thermal current, and they make up the total electron transport in devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Jie Sun , Ruoyuan Li , Chang Zhao , Like Yu , Xiaoling Ye , Bo Xu , Yonghai Chen , Zhanguo Wang

Transient currents in atomically thin MoTe$_2$ field-effect transistor are measured during cycles of pulses through the gate electrode. The transients are analyzed in light of a newly proposed model for charge trapping dynamics that renders…

Charge and heat transport through a single molecule tunnel-coupled to external normal electrodes have been studied. The molecule with sufficiently strong interaction between lectrons and vibrational internal degrees of freedom can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Karol Izydor Wysokinski

We have applied the Numerical Renormalization Group method to study a mesoscopic system consisting of two samples of metal separated by an insulating barrier, with nanometer dimensions, which allows the tunnelling of a single electron from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. O. Frota

Experiments on hybrid superconducting normal-metal structures have revealed that even in the absence of tunnel junctions the onset of superconductivity can lead to a decrease in the electrical conductance by an amount many orders of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Seviour , C. J. Lambert , M. Leadbeater

We investigate heat and charge transport in NN'IS tunnel junctions in the diffusive limit. Here N and S are massive normal and superconducting electrodes (reservoirs), N' is a normal metal strip, and I is an insulator. The flow of electric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 A. S. Vasenko , E. V. Bezuglyi , H. Courtois , F. W. J. Hekking

We investigate thermally-driven transport of heat and charge in a superconducting single-electron transistor by means of a real-time diagrammatic transport theory. Our theoretical approach allows us to account for strong Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Alexander G. Bauer , Björn Sothmann
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