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In their previous work, the authors studied the abelian sandpile model on graphs constructed from a growing piece of a plane or space tiling, given periodic or open boundary conditions, and identified spectral factors which govern the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Robert Hough , Hyojeong Son

The theory of a flux steady-state related to avalanche formation is presented for the simplest model of a sand pile within framework of the Lorenz approach. The stationary values of sand velocity and sand pile slope are derived as functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi , A. V. Khomenko , D. O. Kharchenko

Simulations of a stochastic fixed-energy sandpile in one and two dimensions reveal slow relaxation of the order parameter, even far from the critical point. The decay of the activity is best described by a stretched-exponential form. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman

The dynamics of sandpile models are mapped to discrete interface equations. We study in detail the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model, a stochastic model with random thresholds, and the Manna model. These are, respectively, discretizations of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikko J. Alava , Kent Bækgaard Lauritsen

We study the patterns formed by adding $N$ sand-grains at a single site on an initial periodic background in the Abelian sandpile models, and relaxing the configuration. When the heights at all sites in the initial background are low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

This article is based on a talk given by one of us (EVI) at the conference ``StatPhys-Taipei-1997''. It overviews the exact results in the theory of the sandpile model and discusses shortly yet unsolved problem of calculation of avalanche…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 E. V. Ivashkevich , V. B. Priezzhev

The sizes of snow slab failure that trigger snow avalanches are power-law distributed. Such a power-law probability distribution function has also been proposed to characterize different landslide types. In order to understand this scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Jerome Faillettaz , Francois Louchet , Jean-Robert Grasso

The anisotropy of turbulence in the fast solar wind, between the ion and electron gyroscales, is directly observed using a multispacecraft analysis technique. Second order structure functions are calculated at different angles to the local…

A geodynamo-model based on an \alpha-effect which has been computed under conditions suitable for the geodynamo is constructed. For a highly restricted class of radial \alpha-profiles the linear \alpha2-model exhibits oscillating solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Giesecke , G. Rudiger , D. Elstner

We consider the stationary states of a chain of $n$ anharmonic coupled oscillators, whose deterministic hamiltonian dynamics is perturbed by random independent sign change of the velocities (a random mechanism that conserve energy). The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Cedric Bernardin , Stefano Olla

It is proved that the Green's function of the simple random walk on a surface group of large genus decays exponentially at the spectral radius. It is also shown that Ancona's inequalities extend to the spectral radius R, and therefore that…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Steven P. Lalley

We present a simple model of a dynamical system driven by externally-imposed coherent noise. Although the system never becomes critical in the sense of possessing spatial correlations of arbitrarily long range, it does organize into a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. J. Newman , Kim Sneppen

We investigate sandpile models where the updating of unstable columns is done according to a stochastic rule. We examine the effect of introducing nonlocal relaxation mechanisms. We find that the models self-organize into critical states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. A. N. Amaral , K. B. Lauritsen

Motivated by the dissipative abelian sandpile model, we analyze the trajectories of a one-dimensional random walk in a landscape of soft traps. These traps, placed at increasing distances from each other, correspond to dissipative sites in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Frank Redig , Ellen Saada , Berend van Tol

The mesoscale structure of aeolian sand transport determines a variety of natural phenomena studied in planetary and Earth science. We analyze it theoretically beyond the mean-field level, based on the grain-scale transport kinetics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Marc Lämmel , Klaus Kroy

We propose a mechanism to produce fluctuations in the viscosity parameter ($\alpha$) in differetially rotating discs. We carried out a nonlinear analysis of a general accretion flow, where any perturbation on the background $\alpha$ was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 S. R. Rajesh , Nishant K. Singh

We study numerically scaling properties of the distribution of cumulative energy dissipated in an avalanche and the dynamic phase transition in a stochastic directed cellular automaton [B. Tadi\'c and D. Dhar, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79},…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bosiljka Tadic

Recently, neuronal avalanches have been observed to display oscillations, a phenomenon regarded as the co-existence of a scale-free behaviour (the avalanches close to criticality) and scale-dependent dynamics (the oscillations). Ordinary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-09 Johannes Pausch , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Gunnar Pruessner

We revisit the problem of diffusion in a driven system consisting of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential and subjected to a symmetric time-periodic force. We reveal parameter domains in which diffusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 I. G. Marchenko , A. Zhiglo , V. Aksenova , V. Tkachenko , I. I. Marchenko , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

We study the sandpile model on three-dimensional spanning Ising clusters with the temperature $T$ treated as the control parameter. By analyzing the three dimensional avalanches and their two-dimensional projections (which show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 M. N. Najafi , J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. Lukovic , H. J. Herrmann
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