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We study the morphological evolution of surfaces during ion sputtering and we compare their dynamical roughening with aeolian ripple formation in sandy deserts. We show that, although the two phenomena are physically different, they must…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-19 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

The dynamics of a fibre-bundle type model with equal load sharing rule is numerically studied. The system, formed by N elements, is driven by a slow increase of the load upon it which is removed in a novel way through internal transfers to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gomez , A. F. Pacheco

Multiple avalanches, initiated by simultaneously toppling neighbouring sites, are studied in three different directed sandpile models. It is argued that, while the single avalanche exponents are different for the three models, a suitably…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-13 R. Rajesh

We revisit the topic of self-organized criticality (SOC) in simple statistical graph models, with the purpose of capturing essential processes leading to the emergence of macroscopic spacetime from the microscopic dynamics in loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Christine C. Dantas

Using a nonlinear mean-field solar dynamo model, we study relationships between the amplitude of the `extended' mode of migrating zonal flows (`torsional oscillations') and magnetic cycles, and investigate whether properties the torsional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

We examine the stick-slip fluctuating response of a rough massive non-rotating cylinder moving on a rough inclined groove which is submitted to weak external perturbations and which is maintained well below the angle of repose. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. J. R. Parteli , M. A. F. Gomes , V. P. Brito

We study stress time series caused by plastic avalanches in athermally sheared disordered materials. Using particle-based simulations and a mesoscopic elasto-plastic model, we analyze size and shear-rate dependence of the stress-drop…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-12 Chen Liu , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Francesco Puosi , Jean-Louis Barrat , Kirsten Martens

Three-dimensional (3D) metals/semimetals under magnetic field have an instability toward a density wave (DW) ordering which breaks a translational symmetry along the field direction. Effective boson models for the DW phases take forms of XY…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-10 Xiao-Tian Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

This article reviews some of the leading results obtained in solar dynamo physics by using temporal oscillator models as a tool to interpret observational data and dynamo model predictions. We discuss how solar observational data such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-21 Ilídio Lopes , Dário Passos , Melinda Nagy , Kristof Petrovay

We investigate the properties of a two-state sandpile model subjected to a confining potential in two dimensions. From the microdynamical description, we derive a diffusion equation, and find a stationary solution for the case of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-22 R. S. Pires , A. A. Moreira , H. A. Carmona , J. S. Andrade

We present a new model for relaxations in piles of granular material. The relaxations are determined by a stochastic rule which models the effect of friction between the grains. We find power-law distributions for avalanche sizes and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis A. Nunes Amaral , Kent B. Lauritsen

We study the motion of colloidal particles driven by a constant force over a periodic optical potential energy landscape. Firstly, the average particle velocity is found as a function of the driving velocity and the wavelength of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-27 Michael P. N. Juniper , Arthur V. Straube , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Roel P. A. Dullens

The results of Direct Numerical Simulations of the oscillatory flow over a cohesionless bed of spherical particles, mimicking sediment grains, are described. The flow around the sediment particles is explicitly computed by using the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-15 Giovanna Vittori , Paolo Blondeaux , Marco Mazzuoli , Julian Simeonov , Joseph Calantoni

We study the large deviation functions for two quantities characterizing the avalanche dynamics in the Raise and Peel model: the number of tiles removed by avalanches and the number of global avalanches extending through the whole system.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Alexander M. Povolotsky , Pavel Pyatov , Vladimir Rittenberg

A computational study of higher-order derivative ratios on a time interval leading to the enstrophy peak is presented in the case of the 3D Taylor-Green vortex, a benchmark problem in the simulation of turbulent flows. The main finding is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Zoran Grujić , Muhammad Mohebujjaman

Using the Green functions method we study transport properties of surface electrons in topological insulators in the presence of a correlated random exchange field. Such an exchange field may be due to random magnetization with correlated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 S. Kudła , A. Dyrdał , V. K. Dugaev , J. Berakdar , J. Barnaś

The observation of apparent power-laws in neuronal systems has led to the suggestion that the brain is at, or close to, a critical state and may be a self-organised critical system. Within the framework of self-organised criticality a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-22 Caroline Hartley , Timothy J Taylor , Istvan Z Kiss , Simon F Farmer , Luc Berthouze

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We have studied the damage spreading (defined in the text) in the 'sandpile' model of self organised criticality. We have studied the variations of the critical time (defined in the text) and the total no of sites damaged at critical time…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajanta Bhowal

A fundamental question in nonequilibrium statistical physics is whether effective equilibrium behavior can emerge at coarse-grained scales in strongly driven systems. Here, we investigate this question in the context of human mobility by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-24 Lei Dong