Avalanches, Scaling and Coherent Noise
Condensed Matter
2009-10-28 v1
Abstract
We present a simple model of a dynamical system driven by externally-imposed coherent noise. Although the system never becomes critical in the sense of possessing spatial correlations of arbitrarily long range, it does organize into a stationary state characterized by avalanches with a power-law size distribution. We explain the behavior of the model within a time-averaged approximation, and discuss its potential connection to the dynamics of earthquakes, the Gutenberg-Richter law, and to recent experiments on avalanches in rice piles.
Cite
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9606066,
title = {Avalanches, Scaling and Coherent Noise},
author = {M. E. J. Newman and Kim Sneppen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9606066},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
17 pages, 4 Postscript figures, written in LaTeX using RevTeX and epsfig.sty