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The precise measurement of mechanical stress at the nanoscale is of fundamental and technological importance. In principle, all six independent variables of the stress tensor, which describe the direction and magnitude of…

Strain gradient plasticity theories are being widely used for fracture assessment, as they provide a richer description of crack tip fields by incorporating the influence of geometrically necessary dislocations. Characterizing the behavior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundar Natarajan , Stéphane Bordas

Charge transport in amorphous semiconductors is considerably more complicated than process in crystalline materials due to abundant localized states. In addition to device-scale characterization, spatially resolved measurements are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-19 Jia Yu , Yuchen Zhou , Xiao Wang , Ananth Dodabalapur , Keji Lai

Serial section electron microscopy (ssEM) is a widely used technique for obtaining volumetric information of biological tissues at nanometer scale. However, accurate 3D reconstructions of identified cellular structures and volumetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Thanuja D. Ambegoda , Julien N. P. Martel , Jozef Adamcik , Matthew Cook , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

We present a micrometer-resolution millimeter-field-of-view stress imaging method for diamonds containing a thin surface layer of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers. In this method, we reconstruct stress tensor elements over a two-dimensional…

Dislocations in a thick ammonothermal GaN substrate were investigated using synchrotron-radiation X-ray topography (SR-XRT) under six-beam diffraction conditions. The high brilliance of the synchrotron source enabled the observation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-20 Yongzhao Yao , Yoshiyuki Tsusaka , Yukari Ishikawa

Hydrogen incorporation in diluted nitride semiconductors dramatically modifies the electronic and structural properties of the crystal through the creation of nitrogen-hydrogen complexes. We report a convergent beam electron-diffraction…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism have long served as indispensable tools for probing the electronic and magnetic properties of transition-metal compounds with elemental selectivity. In recent years, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Hiroki Wadati , Kohei Yamamoto , Kohei Yamagami

Dark field X-ray microscopy (DXFM) can visualize microstructural distortions in bulk crystals. Using the femtosecond X-ray pulses generated by X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL), DFXM can achieve sub-{\mu}m spatial resolution and <100 fs…

The geometric structure of an intermediate state in the high pure Gallium single crys-tal at the external magnetic field Hext at the temperature T=0.4 K is researched, using the longi-tudinal ultrasonic signal attenuation method at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-06 Oleg P. Ledenyov , Vasiliy P. Fursa

Polarization-dependent two-dimensional Fourier-transform spectroscopy (2DFTS) is performed on excitons in strained bulk GaAs layers probing the coherent response for differing amounts of strain. Biaxial tensile strain lifts the degeneracy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Brian L. Wilmer , Daniel Webber , Joseph M. Ashley , Kimberley C. Hall , Alan D. Bristow

Microscopic digital volume correlation (DVC) and finite element precoalescence strain evaluations are compared for two nodular cast iron specimens. Displacement fields from \textit{in-situ} 3D synchrotron laminography images are obtained by…

We present a theoretical analysis of the role that strain plays on the electronic structure of chromium nitride crystals. We use LSDA+U calculations to study the elastic constants, deforma- tion potentials and strain dependence of electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Tomas Rojas , Sergio E. Ulloa

Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is a widely used non-destructive technique for micro and trace multi-element analysis of materials. Conventional trials show that using laboratory assisted EDXRF measurements, one can obtain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-08 Md. Akhlak Alam , M. K. Tiwari , Ayushi Trivedi , Ajay Khooha , A. K. Singh

The characterization of nanostructured surfaces with sensitivity in the sub-nm range is of high importance for the development of current and next generation integrated electronic circuits. Modern transistor architectures for e.g. FinFETs…

Deformation gradient tensor fields are reconstructed in three dimensions (mapping all 9 tensor components) using synthetic Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy data. Owing to the unique properties of the microscope, our results imply that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Axel Henningsson , Sina Borgi , Grethe Winther , Anter El-Azab , Henning Friis Poulsen

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) poses a significant challenge to the durability of materials used in hydrogen production and utilization. Disentangling the competing nanoscale mechanisms driving HE often relies on simulations and…

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a widely used spectroscopic technique, providing access to the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules, and solids. However, RIXS requires a narrow bandwidth x-ray probe to achieve…

Recent developments in x-ray science provide methods to probe deeply embedded mesoscale grain structures and spatially resolve them using dark field x-ray microscopy (DFXM). Extending this technique to investigate weak diffraction signals…

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) has become an important scientific tool. Nonetheless, conventional high-resolution RIXS measurements (<100 meV), especially in the soft x-ray range, require large and low-throughput grating…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-22 Daniel J. Higley , Hirohito Ogasawara , Sioan Zohar , Georgi L. Dakovski