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We prove that Wilson loop expectation values for arbitrary simple closed contours obey an area law up to second order in perturbative two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. Our analysis occurs within a general family of axial-like gauges, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Timothy Nguyen

Representations over diagrams of abelian categories unify quite a few notions appearing widely in literature such as representations of categories, presheaves of modules over categories, representations of species, etc. In this series of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Zhenxing Di , Liping Li , Li Liang , Nina Yu

For any symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix $A$, we introduce an algebra $\widehat{\mathcal{DY}}(A)$, which is essentially the centrally extended double Yangian when $A$ is of finite type, and we give a new field (current) presentation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Fei Kong , Haisheng Li

For students and their lecturers and instructors interested in the natural problem of a possible generalization of l'Hopital's rule for functions depending on two or more variables, we offer our approach. For instructors, we discuss the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-03-13 V. V. Ivlev , I. A. Shilin

In this note we give an alternative geometrical derivation of the results recently presented by Garcia-Godinez, Newman and Silva-Ortigoza in [1] on the class of all two-dimensional riemannian and lorentzian metrics from 2nd order ODEs which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Emanuel Gallo

We study modules over the ring $\widetilde{\C}$ of complex generalized numbers from a topological point of view, introducing the notions of $\widetilde{\C}$-linear topology and locally convex $\widetilde{\C}$-linear topology. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudia Garetto

Biquandles are algebraic objects with two binary operations whose axioms encode the generalized Reidemeister moves for virtual knots and links. These objects also provide set-theoretic solutions of the well-known Yang-Baxter equation. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov , Mahender Singh

The aim of this paper is to construct a new braided $T$-category via the generalized Yetter-Drinfel'd modules and Drinfel'd codouble over Hopf algebra, an approach different from that proposed by Panaite and Staic \cite{PS}. Moreover, in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Daowei Lu , Miman You

This note has been written on the occasion of Gerard 't Hooft's 60th birthday celebration. It is not a technical paper but just a collection of discussions that the three authors had with Gerard, mostly in relation with the idea of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Arcioni , Sebastian de Haro , Leonard Susskind

The 2nd order bootstrap relation is discussed in view of the recent critics by F.Fadin, R.Fiore y A.Papa. It is shown that the strong bootstrap condition and the anzatz to solve it used in our earlier paper are valid at least for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Braun

Vogel's universality implies a unified description of the adjoint sector of representation theory for simple Lie algebras in terms of three parameters $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$, which are homogeneous coordinates of Vogel's plane. Actually this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Liudmila Bishler , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov

We develop a new approach for the p-adic Simpson correspondence, closely related to the original approach of Faltings, but also inspired by the work of Ogus and Vologodsky on an analogue in characteristic p>0. This second article is devoted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ahmed Abbes , Michel Gros

A simple construction of Whitham type hierarchies in all genera is suggested. Potentials of these hierarchies are written as integrals of hypergeometric type. Possible generalization for universal moduli space is also briefly discussed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Alexander Odesskii

We develop interpolation error estimates for general order standard and serendipity edge and face virtual elements in two and three dimensions. Contextually, we investigate the stability properties of the associated L2 discrete bilinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Lourenço Beirão da Veiga , Lorenzo Mascotto , Jian Meng

Giovanni Battista Benedetti (1530--1590) derived two constructions of ovals given their minor and major axes. These were published in 1585 and seem to be the first solution to this problem. Therefore, the generally accepted view that ``the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Thomas Hotz , Achim Ilchmann

We give an abstract approach to the results of Adams and Nobel, [1]. It allows to exhibit a new property of VC classes. It should be stressed that the basic ideas of proofs can be found in [1].

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Stanislaw Kwapien

Numerical studies support the conjecture that in continuum planar QCD the eigenvalue density of a Wilson loop operator undergoes a transition as the loop is dilated while keeping the loop shape fixed. A second part of the conjecture is that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

This article is the first report of an ongoing project aimed at finding a geometric interpretation of the Witten genus and other tmf classes. Section 2 reviews the sheaves of chiral differential operators (CDOs) over a complex manifold,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Pokman Cheung

Motivated by Quantum Mechanics considerations, we expose some cross product constructions on a groupoid structure. Furthermore, critical remarks are made on some basic formal aspects of the Hopf algebra structure.

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Giuseppe Iurato

Some relations between conformal relativity and Weyl-Dirac theory are rephrased and clarified.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 Robert Carroll