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We provide a lightning review of the construction of (generalised) orbifolds [arXiv:0909.5013, arXiv:1210.6363] of two-dimensional quantum field theories in terms of topological defects, along the lines of [arXiv:1307.3141]. This universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-06 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

We give a summary of recent results on the explicit local form of the second-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds in arbitrary dimension, and its global version. These spacetimes turn out to be essentially a specific subclass of plane…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

Wythoff's construction associates a uniform polytope to a Coxeter diagram whose vertices are decorated with crosses, which indicate the subgroup stabilizing a generic point. Champagne, Kjiri, Patera, and Sharp remarked that by associating…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Spencer Whitehead

In quantum gravity, one looks for alternative structures to spacetime physics than ordinary real manifolds. Here, we propose an alternative universal construction containing the latter as an equilibrium state under the action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-16 Johan Noldus

The article is dedicated to the memory of O.N. Vvedenskii. Vvedenskii's results are presented as well as selected new results of arithmetic algebraic geometry. Elements of ontology of Vvedenskii's research also given.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Nikolaj Glazunov

The purpose of this note is to verify that the archimedean multiplicity one theorems shown for orthogonal groups (as well as general linear and unitary groups) in a previous paper of the authors remain valid for special orthogonal groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Binyong Sun , Chen-Bo Zhu

Locally variational systems of differential equations on smooth manifolds, having certain de Rham cohomology group trivial, automatically possess a global Lagrangian. This important result due to Takens is, how-ever, of sheaf-theoretic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

Almost two decades ago, Wattenberg published a paper with the title 'Nonstandard Analysis and Constructivism?' in which he speculates on a possible connection between Nonstandard Analysis and constructive mathematics. We study Wattenberg's…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Sam Sanders

In this paper a Ward-Fonten\'e differential universal algebra is constructed. In this algebra it is possible to obtain a product $\psi$-rule and a general $\psi$-rule of Leibniz for any calculus on sequences. In particular, the simplicial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Ronald Orozco López

We construct second order reductions of the generalized Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde system based on simple Lie algebras. We discuss to what extent some of the symmetries of the WDVV system are preserved by the reduction.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. K. Hoevenaars , R. Martini

This note is an expository contribution for a proceedings volume of the workshop "Higher Segal Spaces and their Applications to Algebraic K-theory, Hall Algebras, and Combinatorics". We survey various versions of Waldhausen's S-construction…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Viktoriya Ozornova , Martina Rovelli

This note is the follow up to a paper by M. Waldschmidt.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Igor Nikolaev

In this paper we propose a naive construction of 2-dimensional extended topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), which can be further generalized to the higher-dimension extended TQFTs.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishvajit V. S. Gautam

We consider Blanchet, Habegger, Masbaum and Vogel's universal construction of topological theories in dimension two, using it to produce interesting theories that do not satisfy the usual two-dimensional TQFT axioms. Kronecker's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Mikhail Khovanov

I give a rigorous construction of a 2-dimensional quantum field theory of maps from an elliptic curve to a compact complex manifold X, and I show that the partition function of this theory is the Witten genus of X. The results proved here…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Kevin J. Costello

Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna , Hans Havlicek

A TQFT is a functor from a cobordism category to the category of vector spaces, satisfying certain properties. An important property is that the vector spaces should be finite dimensional. For the WRT TQFT, the relevant 2+1-cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Patrick M. Gilmer , Xuanye Wang

We recall the abstract theory of Hopf algebra bicrossproducts and double cross products due to the author. We use it to develop some less-well known results about the quantum double as a twisting, as an extension and as $q$-Lorentz group.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shahn Majid

In this short article accessible for non-experts I discuss possible ways of constructing a non-commutative gravity paying special attention to possibilities of realizing the full diffeomorphism symmetry and to relations with 2D gravities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 D. V. Vassilevich

In previous work, we develop a generalized Waldhausen $S_{\bullet}$-construction whose input is an augmented stable double Segal space and whose output is a unital 2-Segal space. Here, we prove that this construction recovers the previously…

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