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Macdonald deformation of Vogel's universality and link hyperpolynomials

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-07-02 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Algebra

Abstract

Vogel's universality implies a unified description of the adjoint sector of representation theory for simple Lie algebras in terms of three parameters α,β,γ\alpha,\beta,\gamma, which are homogeneous coordinates of Vogel's plane. Actually this is true (if at all) only for a piece of representation theory captured by knot/Chern-Simons theory, where some irreducible representations are often undistinguishable and combined into new ``universally-irreducible" entities (uirreps). We consider from this point of view the recently discovered Macdonald deformation of quantum dimensions, for which a kind of universality holds for the ADE series. The claim is that universal are not Macdonald dimensions themselves, but their products with Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, which themselves are functions of qq and tt in Macdonald theory. These products are precisely what arises in knot/refined Chern-Simons theory. Actually, we consider the simplest decomposition of adjoint square into six uirreps and obtain the universal formulas for hyperpolynomials of the Hopf link and, more generally, of the torus links T[2,2n]T[2,2n].

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.16569,
  title  = {Macdonald deformation of Vogel's universality and link hyperpolynomials},
  author = {Liudmila Bishler and Andrei Mironov and Alexei Morozov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16569},
  year   = {2025}
}

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15 pages